童雪云

【摘要】 目的:探討穴位貼敷聯合黃體酮治療腎虛型早期先兆流產(TA)的臨床效果。方法:選取2021年1月-2022年5月高安市中醫院收治的共計84例腎虛型早期TA患者,按照隨機數字表法分成研究組(n=42)與對照組(n=42),對照組采用黃體酮注射液治療,研究組采用穴位貼敷聯合黃體酮注射液治療,均治療2周。對兩組臨床療效、中醫癥候積分、性激素水平及妊娠結局進行比較。結果:研究組治療總有效率(95.24%)較對照組(80.95%)高(P<0.05);治療后兩組中醫癥候積分均降低(P<0.05),研究組積分較對照組低(P<0.05);治療后兩組雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、人絨毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)水平均升高(P<0.05),研究組水平均較對照組高(P<0.05);研究組不良妊娠結局發生率(11.90%)較對照組(30.95%)低(P<0.05)。結論:穴位貼敷聯合黃體酮注射液應用于腎虛型早期TA患者治療中,能夠提高臨床療效,改善臨床癥狀、性激素水平及妊娠結局。
【關鍵詞】 腎虛型早期先兆流產 穴位貼敷 黃體酮注射液 性激素 妊娠結局
Clinical Effect of Acupoint Application Combined with Progesterone in Patients with Early Threatened Abortion of Kidney Deficiency Type/TONG Xueyun. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(12): 0-085
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of acupoint application combined with Progesterone in patients with early threatened abortion (TA) of kidney deficiency type. Method: A total of 84 patients with early TA of kidney deficiency type from January 2021 to May 2022 who were admitted in Gao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected, and divided into the study group (n=42) and the control group (n=42) by random number table method. The control group was treated with Progesterone Injection, and the study group was treated with acupoint application combined with Progesterone Injection. All patients were treated for 2 weeks. The clinical efficacy, TCM symptom score, sex hormone level and pregnancy outcome of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rate of the study group (95.24%) was higher than that (80.95%) of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of TCM symptoms in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), and the scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, estradiol (E2), progesterone (P) and β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels in both groups were increased (P<0.05), and the levels in the study group were higher those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the study group (11.90%) was lower than that (30.95%) in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupoint application combined with Progesterone Injection in the treatment of early TA patients with kidney deficiency type can improve the clinical efficacy, and improve clinical symptoms, the levels of body sex hormones and pregnancy outcomes.
[Key words] Early threatened abortion of kidney deficiency type Acupoint application Progesterone Injection Sex hormones Pregnancy outcome
First-author's address: Gao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Province, Gao'an 330800, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.12.020
早期先兆流產(TA)為妊娠期常見病癥,多見于妊娠12周前,以陰道少量流血、宮口閉合為主要臨床表現,同時伴隨下腹墜痛、腰部酸痛等癥狀,極易導致自然流產,對母體、胎兒生命健康均造成嚴重威脅[1]。黃體酮注射液是治療TA的常用方式,可在一定程度上改善陰道流血狀況,但保胎效果較差,難以有效改善妊娠結局[2]。中醫認為,腎虛型早期TA屬于“胎動不安”“胎漏”范疇,治療應以理氣、安胎、補腎為主要原則,穴位貼敷是中醫常用治療方式,操作簡便,具有較高的安全性,應用于TA患者可起到補腎安胎、理氣滋陰的功效[3-4]。本研究對84例腎虛型早期TA患者進行分析,旨在探討穴位貼敷聯合黃體酮注射液治療的臨床效果,詳情如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取高安市中醫院2021年1月-
2022年5月收治的腎虛型早期TA患者共計84例。納入標準:(1)西醫符合文獻[5]《中華婦產科學》中早期TA的相關診斷標準;(2)中醫符合文獻[6]《中醫婦……