陸堯
【真題回顧】
(2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題)Paper cut- outs of“double happiness ”are often?? in the married couple s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
解析:本題考查含 put 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)的意 義。該句句意是:“雙喜”字的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼 在新婚夫婦的家里,以表達(dá)美好的祝愿。根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境,畫(huà)線處應(yīng)填“張貼”,綜觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 答案,只有“put up”含有此意,故本題正確答 案為B項(xiàng)。
【常用短語(yǔ)】
1.put on
①穿,戴,涂,抹。如:
Put on your raincoat. It s raining outside.
穿上雨衣,外面正在下雨。
②舉辦。如:
The band is going to put on a concert this weekend.
該樂(lè)團(tuán)這個(gè)周末將舉辦一場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)。
③上演。如:
The English play put on by the students last night was a big success.
昨晚學(xué)生們上演的英語(yǔ)話劇很成功。
④增加(體重)。如:
He has put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.
自從他戒煙后,他的體重增加了許多。
2.put up
①?gòu)堎N,懸掛。如:
I put up these pictures in my study.
我把這些照片張貼在書(shū)房里。
②建造,搭建。如:
We are going to put up a new house here.
我們打算在這里建造一棟新房子。
③留宿,為……安排住宿。如:
If we cant find a place to stay tonight, Mr. Green said he would put us up.
如果我們今天找不到地方投宿,格林先生說(shuō)他可以為我們安排住宿。
3.put back
①放回原處。如:
Tom, put back the books you are not using on the shelves.
湯姆,把用不著的書(shū)放回書(shū)架。
②把(鐘)撥慢。如:
We cant put back the clock.
我們無(wú)法讓時(shí)鐘倒轉(zhuǎn)。
③推遲,拖延。如:
The meeting has been put back to nextFriday.
這次會(huì)議已推遲到下周了。
4.put off
①推遲,延期。如:
If it rains hard,we have to put off thematch.
如果下大雨,比賽只有延期
②敷衍,搪塞。如:
I wont be put off with such vague words.
這樣含糊不清的話是敷衍不了我的。
③使反感,使失去興趣。如:
If you have a bad body smell, it will putpeople off.
如果你身上有難聞的氣味,那會(huì)讓人反感。
5.put down
①放下。如:
The little girl put down the cup carefully.
小女孩小心翼翼地放下杯子。
②記下。如:
Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.
讓我先記下你的電話號(hào)碼,以免忘記了.
③鎮(zhèn)壓,平定。如:
The army put down the riot.軍隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓了暴亂。
6.put out
①撲滅。如:
It took one hour to put out the fire.
用了一個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。
②熄滅。如:
Sir, please don t smoke here, please put out the cigarettes!
先生,請(qǐng)不要在這兒吸煙,請(qǐng)將煙熄滅!
③出版。如:
The new dictionary will be put out next week.
這本新詞典將于下周出版。
7.put away
Put away意為“放好,收起來(lái)”。如:
Before you all leave, would you please check that all the chair are put away?
在你們?nèi)侩x開(kāi)之前,請(qǐng)檢查一下所有的椅子是否都放好了,好嗎?
總之,含 put 的常用短語(yǔ)是初中階段應(yīng)掌握的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),在英語(yǔ)考試中也屢有涉及。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中,同學(xué)們要注意歸類整理,仔細(xì)辨析,準(zhǔn)確把握其含義。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
① Considering the weather, the sport meeting will be? .
A.put out???? B. put off
C. put up???? D. put on
②If you must go out,? your sunscreen.
A.put back??? B. put away
C.put on????? D. put down
【答案】①B ②C