K別墅

德國圖林根

設計單位：保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所

合作單位：? GIRA， panoramah！?

項目團隊： Willem Jan Landman

施工顧問： Van Rossum

面積： 248 平方米

項目年份：2014年

攝影：Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

Architects： Paul de Ruiter Architects

Manufacturers：? GIRA， panoramah！?

Project Team： Willem Jan Landman

Advice Construction： Van Rossum

Area： 248 m?

Year： 2014

Photographs： Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

K別墅是保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所在德國的第一個項目?？蛻舻脑竿窃O計一棟具可持續(xù)發(fā)展的別墅，離散卻又融合于自然環(huán)境中。設計的結(jié)果是一個簡單而創(chuàng)新的住宅，由玻璃、鋼鐵和混凝土構(gòu)建而成。

居住空間

可持續(xù)住宅面朝南方，這也是起居室、臥室所在之處。玻璃外立面從屋頂?shù)降匕迳?，劃分出生活空間。連續(xù)的玻璃立面沒有窗戶和遮陽百葉窗，反映出天空并提供了山谷的迷人景色。起居室附近還有一個U型的露臺。露臺中間交叉了部分室內(nèi)庭院和游泳池，使其看起來似乎漂浮在山坡上。通過在游泳池添加升降平臺，露臺在視覺上也得到了延續(xù)。這個平臺在決定去游泳時還可以收縮起來。在露臺周圍還有一個種滿蔬菜作物和果樹的花園，使得業(yè)主在山上這個特殊的位置，也能夠收獲自己的果實。

與山景結(jié)合

入口、設備區(qū)域、儲藏室、狩獵區(qū)和可以容納六輛車的車庫空間位于北面的山坡上。完整的別墅屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)覆蓋著苔蘚和景天植物。這減少了冷卻負荷，且從一個更高的位置俯瞰，這個綠色的屋頂使別墅完全融入自然環(huán)境。別墅車庫和入口還設有朝南的太陽能電池，為別墅提供能量。

能源效率

通過面向南方并將房子的大部分置于山坡上，從而創(chuàng)造了一種有趣的氣候和可持續(xù)的環(huán)境。別墅南邊可以吸收大量的陽光而變得溫暖，而房子的“地下”部分包含著冷空氣。熱交換器在別墅中實現(xiàn)了收集這些暖氣和寒冷空氣并傳輸?shù)綗岜迷?。熱泵儲存冷空氣使得別墅在夏天保持涼爽，并在冬天節(jié)省熱空氣用于別墅供暖。這個系統(tǒng)連接到一個冷卻天花板和地板供熱，保證每天別墅內(nèi)舒適的生活環(huán)境。這些可持續(xù)發(fā)展的加熱和冷卻系統(tǒng)都是由一個微妙的完全由電腦控制的計算機系統(tǒng)引導控制。

Villa K， located in Thüringen， is the first German project for Paul de Ruiter Architects. The realization of a sustainable villa， discrete and integrated in the natural environment， was the wish of the client. The result is a straightforward， but innovative residence built from only glass， steel and concrete.

Living Space

The sustainable house is oriented towards the south， this is where the living- and bedrooms are situated. A glass fa?ade， stretching from roof to floor， demarcates the living areas. The glass fa?ade， without disruptions such as windows or outdoor sun blinds， reflects nothing but the air and offers amazing views over the valley. Around the living area a U-shaped terrace is situated. The middle of the terrace is crossed by a partly indoor patio and a pool that seems to float above the hill. Through the addition of a lifting platform across the pool， the terrace visually appears to continue. This platform can be pulled up when deciding to go for a swim. Around the terrace a garden is arranged with vegetable crops and fruit trees， through which the owner is able to harvest his own yield on this special location up in the mountains.

Unity with the Mountain Scenery

The entrance， technical areas， pantry， hunting room and garage with room for six cars are located on the north side， moved into the slope of the mountain.? The complete roof structure of the villa is covered with moss and sedum. This reduces the cooling load and seen from a higher situated area， this green roof makes the villa to blend into the natural environment due.? Above the garage and the entrance solar cells are placed， directed to the south to provide the villa with energy.

Energy Efficient

A climatologically interesting and sustainable situation is created? through the orientation towards the south and by placing a large part of the house into the mountain slope. The south side receives large amounts of sunlight and warmth， while the 'subterranean' part? of the house contains cold air. A heat exchanger implemented in the villa collects this warm and cold air and transports it to the heat pump. The heat pump stores cold air to cool in the summer and saves warm air to heat the house during winter times. This system is connected to a cooling ceiling and underfloor heating， which guarantees a comfortable living climate every day of the year. A delicate and completely computerized computer system steers these stainable heating and cooling systems