產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同集聚對區(qū)域綠色創(chuàng)新效率的影響

[摘 要：基于創(chuàng)新價值鏈理論，文章將綠色創(chuàng)新劃分為綠色創(chuàng)新研發(fā)與綠色創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化兩個階段，在對2011—2019年中國30個省份綠色創(chuàng)新效率測算的基礎(chǔ)上，實證檢驗了制造業(yè)與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)協(xié)同集聚對區(qū)域綠色創(chuàng)新各階段及整體效率的影響。結(jié)果表明：我國綠色創(chuàng)新效率呈緩慢波動上升趨勢，仍具有較大的提升空間，區(qū)域間綠色創(chuàng)新效率差異顯著，整體呈東高西低的態(tài)勢，多數(shù)省份重研發(fā)、輕轉(zhuǎn)化；制造業(yè)與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的協(xié)同集聚有助于綠色創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化效率與整體效率的提升，但對綠色創(chuàng)新研發(fā)效率的作用并不顯著；進一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者的協(xié)同集聚不利于東部地區(qū)綠色創(chuàng)新研發(fā)，但對中西部地區(qū)綠色創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化具有正向作用。

關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同集聚；創(chuàng)新價值鏈；區(qū)域綠色創(chuàng)新

中圖分類號：F124.3；F124.5" " 文獻標識碼：A " " 文章編號：1007-5097（2023）05-0052-10 ]

Abstract：Based on the innovation value chain theory，green innovation is divided into two stages：green innovation Ramp;D（GIRD）and green innovation achievement transformation（GIAT）． Based on the calculation of the green innovation efficiency of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2019，this paper empirically tests the impact of the collaborative agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services on regional green innovation efficiency of overall and each stage. The results show that China's green innovation efficiency increases slowly and fluctuates slightly，and has a large space for improvement. There are significant differences between regions in green innovation efficiency，and the overall efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the western region. Most provinces pay more attention to GIRD than GIAT；the collaborative agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services contributes to the GIAT and overall efficiency of green innovation，but does not significantly influence the GIRD；further research shows that industrial collaborative agglomeration is not conducive to the efficiency improvement of GIRD in eastern China，but has a positive effect on the efficiency of GIAT in central and western China．

Key words：industrial collaborative agglomeration；innovation value chain；regional green innovation

一、引 言

近年來，“高投入、高消耗、高排放”的發(fā)展模式在實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟高速增長的同時也造成了大量資源的低效利用和環(huán)境污染的加劇。創(chuàng)新一直被視作引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的第一動力，國家“十四五”規(guī)劃綱要（以下簡稱“綱要”）明確指出，要“堅持創(chuàng)新在我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)全局中的核心地位”“加快建設(shè)科技強國”。綠色創(chuàng)新通過綠色產(chǎn)品與工藝的研發(fā)與推廣，能夠減少自然資源的消耗、降低對生態(tài)環(huán)境的損害［1-2］，從而推進經(jīng)濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此，提升區(qū)域綠色創(chuàng)新效率不僅是實施國家創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵抓手，更是實現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的核心動力。……