摘 要 數(shù)字出版的迅猛發(fā)展給圖書館運(yùn)營發(fā)展帶來了巨大的沖擊,同時也為圖書館的轉(zhuǎn)型提供了良好的機(jī)遇。數(shù)字出版環(huán)境下圖書館發(fā)展面臨著諸如資源建設(shè)、版權(quán)保護(hù)、信息供給地位邊緣化等問題。對此,論文在分析圖書館數(shù)字出版環(huán)境下面臨的困境及機(jī)遇的基礎(chǔ)上,從宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層面提出圖書館在數(shù)字出版環(huán)境下的發(fā)展策略。
關(guān)鍵詞 數(shù)字出版;公共借閱權(quán);數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育
分類號 G252
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2022.05.001
Research on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Library Development in the Digital Publishing Environment
Huang Minli
Abstract The rapid development of digital publishing has brought a huge impact to the development of library operations and at the same time provides a good opportunity for library transformation. The development of libraries in the digital publishing environment is faced with problems such as the dilemma of resource construction, copyright protection, and the marginalization of information supply status. This study analyzes the dilemmas and opportunities faced by the library in the digital publishing environment, and puts forward the development strategy of the library in the digital publishing environment from a macro and medium perspective, and the micro three levels.
Keywords Digital publishing. Public lending right. Data literacy education.
0 引言
數(shù)字出版是大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等智能信息技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)出版產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合而催生的新型出版業(yè)態(tài),是“利用數(shù)字技術(shù)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容編輯加工,并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播數(shù)字內(nèi)容產(chǎn)品的一種新型出版方式,其主要特征為內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)數(shù)字化、管理過程數(shù)字化、產(chǎn)品形態(tài)數(shù)字化和傳播渠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)化”[1]。數(shù)字出版從源頭上改變了信息資源的生產(chǎn)方式,涉及到版權(quán)、發(fā)行、支付平臺和終端具體的服務(wù)模式,形成了完整的數(shù)字出版產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條;改變了出版模式,豐富了出版資源類型。隨著數(shù)字出版與圖書館的深度融合,傳統(tǒng)圖書館的服務(wù)和價值在一定程度上得到了延伸,人們獲取信息的途徑和閱讀習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變。近年來,以閱讀器模式、“起點(diǎn)”模式、電商模式為代表的數(shù)字出版模式,有效整合了知識服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,并形成了集閱讀服務(wù)、信息咨詢于一體的用戶服務(wù)生態(tài)圈[2]。
但從另一方面來說,數(shù)字出版產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展也給圖書館發(fā)展帶來顯著的負(fù)向沖擊[3],數(shù)字出版機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)量的急劇增加,對圖書館信息資源的傳播產(chǎn)生極大影響,使得圖書館與數(shù)字出版機(jī)構(gòu)不斷從資源、服務(wù)、技術(shù)、用戶等方面展開競爭。……