主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅰ. 高頻表達

（一）表消極意義的語料

hardship 困難

adversity 困境

difficulty 困難

setback 挫折

anxiety 焦慮

depression 抑郁癥

rejection 拒絕

failure 失敗

unemployment 失業(yè)

hopelessness 絕望

shame 羞愧

guilt 內疚

damage 損害

abandonment 放棄

panic 恐慌

fear 恐懼

obstacle 障礙

abuse 濫用

destroy 摧毀

threaten 威脅

homeless 無家可歸的

unfortunate 不幸的

severe 嚴重的

hopeless 絕望的

painful 痛苦的

devastating 毀滅性的

incurable 不能治愈的

desperate 絕望的

miserable 悲慘的

cause paralysis 導致癱瘓

be both deaf and blind 又聾又盲

blind children 盲童

hold back 妨礙進展

lose all hopes 失去所有希望

a tough situation 艱難的處境

have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困難

feel alone and abandoned 感到孤獨和被遺棄

a hard time 困難時期

leave a scar on her soul 給她留下心靈傷疤

shocking news 令人震驚的消息

a rare type of cancer 一種罕見的癌癥

a failed marriage 失敗的婚姻

the storms raging around me 暴風雨在我周圍肆虐

mental illness 精神疾病

financial disaster 金融災難

job loss 失業(yè)

blow up 爆炸

be labeled as not smart 被貼上不聰明的標簽

（二）表積極意義的表達

faith 信仰

achievement 成就

recovery 恢復

joy 快樂

calmness 冷靜

perseverance 毅力

flourish 繁榮

inspire 激勵

struggle 斗爭

thankful 感激的

overcome adversity 克服逆境

make it 成功

work hard to achieve one s dream 努力實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

never give up nor lose hope 永遠不要放棄，也不要失去希望

achieve a great life 實現(xiàn)偉大的人生

battle with a life threatening illness 與危及生命的疾病做斗爭

the beauty and surprises that life can bring 生活能帶來的美麗和驚喜

win gold medals 贏得金牌

at the peak of one s success 在成功的巔峰a powerful woman 強大的女性

a cancer survivor 癌癥幸存者

the first female billionaire author 第一位女性億萬富翁作家

go against all odds 逆境而上

keep peace in times of trouble 在困難時期保持和平

rebel against 反抗

an overwhelming sense of calmness 壓倒性的平靜感

respond to adversity and failure 應對逆境和失敗

change one s view on failure 改變某人對失敗的看法

get a really good look at failure 真正了解失敗

confront one s own losing 面對自己的失敗

get through the pain of today 克服今天的痛苦

the joy of success through hard work and hardship 通過努力和艱辛獲得成功的喜悅

Ⅱ. 美句背誦

1. Every one of us experiences hardships and setbacks every now and then. 我們每個人都時不時地經(jīng)歷困難和挫折。

2. His story tells us that even after a lot of struggles and setbacks， we shouldn t give up and continue to work hard. 他的故事告訴我們，即使經(jīng)歷了很多掙扎和挫折，我們也不應該放棄，要繼續(xù)努力。

3. Growing up is not always easy.

When we face difficulties， the spirit of de pending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. 成長并不總是容易的。當我們面對困難時，依靠自己比哭泣求救

更有用。

4. Helen Keller showed us that having a physical disability won t be able to hinder a person who perseveres and works

hard to achieve his or her dream. 海倫·凱勒向我們展示了生理缺陷不會阻礙一個人堅持不懈地努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

5. Your life has a purpose. It may not be visible now， but there will come a day when you will be thankful that you chose to move forward. 你的生活有一個目標，現(xiàn)在你可能看不見，但總有一天你會感激你當初選擇前進。

6. We should learn from her and always take an upward outlook whatever setbacks we may come across in our life. 我們應該向她學習，無論在生活中遇到什么挫折，我們都應該保持向上的態(tài)度。

7. Despite having all failures and setbacks， she still continued writing. 盡管經(jīng)歷了種種失敗和挫折，她仍然堅持

寫作。

8. Adversity comes in all shapes and sizes. We all experience hard times at some point in life. 逆境千變萬化。在人生的某個時刻，我們都會經(jīng)歷困難。

9. Adversity， whether from physical or life events， can lead to unwarranted fear and dread. That s the source of the problems. 逆境，無論是來自身體還是生活中的事件，都會導致無端的恐懼和害怕。這就是問題的根源。

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

勇氣和信心是戰(zhàn)勝逆境的重要保證。請以“Courage and confidence can defeat

adversity”為題寫一篇短文，用生活中的一個故事來闡釋你對這句話的理解。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Courage and confidence can

defeat adversity

Ⅳ. 主題測評

見P50～P60自測園地“逆境和勇氣”內容。