皇家節日音樂廳英國倫敦

業主單位：倫敦南岸藝術中心

設計范圍：建筑

設計單位：AAM 建筑工作室

結構設計：Price &Myers

景觀設計：馬克斯建筑事務所

照明設計：Speirs and Major

劇場設計：Carr and Angier

項目狀況：2007 年竣工

照片攝影：?Dennis Gilbert/VIEW,Richard Bryant/Arcaid

Client:Southbank Centre

近年來，致密油開發已成為國內外石油開發的熱點。北美巴肯致密油的成功開發，對全球的油氣市場產生了深遠的影響［1-2］。勝利油田致密砂巖油藏儲量規模大，后備資源豐富［3］，但油藏埋藏深，儲層物性差，直井壓后產量遞減快，采出程度低［4］。為了解決這一難題，勝利油田優選渤南油田義123塊為實驗區塊，采用非常規多級壓裂水平井開發技術［5-8］對其進行有效開發。

Expertise:Architecture

Architect:Allies and Morrison

Structural Engineer:Price &Myers

Landscape Architect:Gross Max

Lighting Consultant:Speirs and Major

Theatre Designer:Carr and Angier

Photography:?Dennis Gilbert/VIEW,Richard Bryant/Arcaid

二十世紀的地標建筑面臨著更加強烈的改造或升級需求。如今，其建筑亮點越來越得到人們的欣賞。1974年，皇家節日音樂廳成為戰后首個被列為I級保護文物的建筑（英國最高保護等級），表明其作為戰后遺產的象征，具有極為重要的意義。但是，隨著時間的流逝，音樂廳的會場聲學開始失效，其門廳外觀不斷頹敗，并且與河濱環境之間缺乏協調。我們對于建筑初始設計理念的理解，是解讀此類設計理念、使其與現代和未來需求相應的關鍵。AAM建筑工作室曾領導了一項由彩票基金資助的大規模修復項目，該項目于2007年竣工。

該建筑需要的不僅是新地毯和聲學改造。需要深入理解音樂廳及其城市環境，重新思考使其與城市相脫離的負面變化，并且在項目中修復這個二十世紀著名建筑范例的同時，提升其公眾面貌，重新奠定其作為知名國際演出場地的地位。

這包括在建筑內外同時進行修復和作出現代化的更改。采用開放式門廳，將侵入式的咖啡館和商業單位遷入新的線型建筑，營造新的活躍街區。將會場拉回至原始混凝土框架內，并將所有裝飾面牢牢固定于禮堂處，大幅延長混響時間。復原初始色彩，吧臺重新開放；后臺進行現代化改造，為各類表演提供支持。在外部，音樂廳與河畔的女王步道以及河流沿線新開業的一眾餐廳重新相連。內外露臺空間寬敞，天氣晴朗時熱鬧非凡。該項目入圍2008年斯特林獎。

Increasingly,the landmark buildings of the twentieth century are in need of reinvention or evolution.And today there is a growing appreciation of their architectural merit.In 1974,the Royal Festival Hall the first post war building to be listed Grade I (the highest level of protection in England),reflecting the esteem in which it is held as a symbol of post-war revival.However,with time,its auditorium acoustics were failing,its foyers looked increasingly dishevelled,and it lacked an engagement with its riverfront setting.Our understanding of the ideas behind the original design of the building was fundamental to reinterpreting them to meet current and future needs.Allies and Morrison led a major restoration project with lottery funding completed in 2007.

The building needed more than new carpets and renewed acoustics.A deep understanding of the concert hall and its urban setting informed a rethink of the unflattering changes that had cut it off from the city around it,in a project that both restores this prestigious example of 20th Century architecture and re-establishes it as a major international performance venue with a more public face.

This involved a mix of restoration and contemporary changes both inside and out.The foyers were opened up and invasive cafe and commercial units moved into a new linear building that created a new active street in effect.The auditorium was stripped back to the original concrete box and all finishes fixed firmly to this to radically extend the reverberation time.The original colours were reinstated,and bars reopened;back of house,modernised to support a wider range of performance possibilities.Externally,the Hall was reconnected to Queen’s Walk along the river and a line of new restaurants opened up along the riverfront.The internal and external terraces are a huge draw and on days of good weather,the area is busy as never before.The project was shortlisted for the Stirling Prize in 2008.