荷蘭綠色開發項目與倫敦設計博物館英國倫敦

業主單位：切爾斯菲爾德

設計范圍：建筑

設計單位：AAM 建筑工作室，OMA 建筑事務所

項目狀態：竣工

項目面積：2,177 平方米

照片攝影：? Nick Guttridge

Client:Chelsfield

Expertise:Architecture

Architects:AAM,OMA

Status:Completed

Area:2,177 sqm (NIA)

Photography: ? Nick Guttridge

OMA建筑事務所與AAM建筑工作室負責建筑設計、結構外殼和建筑物外部形態。該項目同時還與設計博物館室內建筑師約翰·帕森密切合作。

他們進行了大量復雜的翻新工程，包括結構和地下室的挖掘重組，以增加其建筑面積。在滿足倫敦設計博物館需求的同時，與遺產保護官員達成協議，保留了戲劇性的景象。翻新工程實現并保留了著名的拋物線形式的銅屋頂原始模樣，這離不開奧雅納工程公司和和承包商Mace的重要工程技術。

建筑外立面完全被替換，以滿足當代建筑技術標準。玻璃更換并重新設計，以保留原本開窗的圖案和RHWL建筑原始的藍色玻璃外觀。這個新的玻璃系統可以控制日光的進入，并欣賞到未來的博物館空間。原來的彩色玻璃面板被拆除、翻新和恢復，以供前來博物館參觀的人們享用。

立面 elevations

倫敦設計博物館的景觀由West.8公司設計。通過精心的研究，聯邦研究所的原始特征通過現代設計手法被重新詮釋，重要的樹木沿荷蘭公園和肯辛頓高街的邊緣被保留了下來。

該聯邦研究所翻新項目已經成為 Chels eld LLP 和 Ilchester Estates相鄰的荷蘭綠色開發項目中的重要組成部分。這是一個引人注目的三塊石頭立方體建筑，響應并保留了博物館建筑的幾何形狀和場地，在高度敏感的城市/公園環境中提供了54個住宅公寓，并由OMA建筑事務所和AAM建筑工作室聯合設計完成。

This project incorporates three new residential blocks,developed by Chelsfield,and the new home for the Design Museum set within the Grade II listed former Commonwealth Institute building.The site’s planning permission required that the Museum be granted a long-term lease at a peppercorn rent within the former Commonwealth Institute building;the shell and core was paid for by Chelsfield and the interior fit-out was funded by the Museum.

The new residential buildings,each with an external stone lattice,frame the Museum,creating a striking counterpoint with strong cubic volumes within a landscaped park.They range from seven to nine storeys above ground and provide 54 highly specified apartments with communal residential facilities concealed beneath.

The shell and core of the former Commonwealth Institute was significantly reworked as a new home for the Design Museum by an architectural and engineering team of OMA,Allies and Morrison and Arup.This required extensive modification to the structural frame with a new facade that meets new technical requirements yet upholds the distinct character of the revered 1960s original building,most notably the copper parabolic roof and turquoise glass facade.Remodelling the interior,John Pawson has created a series of calm,atmospheric spaces ordered around an oak-lined atrium,incorporating key elements from the original structure.Galleries,learning spaces,offices,cafes,event spaces and a shop are arranged around the atrium under the gaze of the curvilinear roof.

The project maintained the important balance between acknowledging and emphasising one of London’s most important existing modern buildings in a sensitive context whilst creating a bold and contemporary residential project which provides a secure and elegant space for residents and visitors alike.The entire undertaking brought together some of the world’s leading designers,manufacturers and patrons to bring a landmark of post-war British architecture back into use.

總圖 site plan