濕地修復

設計：LAX 建筑實驗室 | LAX laboratory for architectural experiments (arch.Anna Grajper,arch.Sebastian Dobiesz)

排水和與水源圣河的隔離讓斯塔洛瓦沃拉市的蓄水能力有所下降，修復濕地是項目的當務之急。

根據2020 年歐盟氣候 LIFE 計劃的指導方針，市政當局計劃設計籌集資金。集中為提高城市應對氣候變化的復原力找尋親生態技術、功能和空間解決方案。并將運用基于現場凝結水蒸氣技術的創新濕地復墾方法完成目標。該項目還建立了基于杜倫大學專利親水材料技術的交互式被動大氣水收集系統（IPAWC 系統）。斯塔洛沃拉市與杜倫大學合作操作系統，實施計劃。

系統自身設計能夠適應盛行的氣候條件，水收集效率得到有效提高，且能夠實時變化。系統根據該地區各區域物體的狀態調節空氣濕度水平、環境溫度、日光強度或風力。系統交互式建筑設計的解決方案能夠引起人們對水收集和積累過程的興趣。

同時能觀察IPAWC 系統的運作模式，保證重要的教育價值。對現象的經驗觀察幫助游客了解環境中水的流失速度以及廣泛儲存水的重要性。同時讓游客意識到，無論是世界的哪個角落，廣泛的儲水對避免因蒸散造成荒漠化都至關重要。系統對不同海拔高度和自然環境如樹梢、過濾島、花草甸和沙地以及其他環境進行不同汲水處理，人們能夠更加了解漏水率與基質和暴露程度的相關性，從而促進對自然界封閉水循環現象的認識。

項目的設想目標是促進開發新的、有效的濕地保水方法。即使濕地位置特殊，本課題找到了極佳的設計研究地點。城市化發展使這片土地完全融入了城市，與該地區更廣泛的生物圈中的過程隔絕了。使我們能夠更精確地確定使用的設計解決方案對項目執行期間實際減少排放量的影響。

The main goal of the project is the renaturalisation of wetlands in the City of StalowaWola,which has seen a deterioration in its water-holding capacity due to draining and isolation from its feeding source -the San river.

The main design assumptions were based on the guidelines of the EU“Life for Climate”program in the 2020 edition,under which the city authority plans to obtain funds.Thus,the method of shaping the projectwas subordinated to pro-ecological technological,functional and spatial solutions aimed at increasing the city's resilience to climate change.In response to these objectives,the project proposed an innovative method of wetland reclamation,based on the technology of condensation of water vapor from the site.To achieve this goal,the project proposed Interactive Passive Atmospheric Water Collection Systems (IPAWC Systems) based on hydrophilic materials technologies patented by Durham University.The implementation of the Systems was proposed on the basis of partnership betweenthe University providing the technology and the City of StalowaWola.

The Systems themselves are designed in a way that allows them to adapt to the prevailing climatic conditions,which increases the effectiveness of water collection.Their changeability takes place in real-time.Depending on the form of the objects adapted to the specific location in the area,the Systems react to the level of air humidity,ambient temperature,the level of sunlight or the wind force.The use of solutions from the field of Interactive Architecture in the design of the Systems also allows for gathering the people’s interest in the phenomenon of obtaining water and the process of its accumulation.

An important feature of the project is to guarantee the educational value of the project by making it possible to observe the modes of operation of the IPAWC Systems.Empirical observation of the phenomenon contributes to the visitors' understanding of how quickly water "escapes" from our environment and how important it is to store it widely.It draws visitors' attention to the fact that every part of the space requires a constant water supply to avoid desertification caused by evapotranspiration.Exposing the systems at different altitude levels and in various natural circumstances (in treetops,on filtering islands,among flower meadows and sandy areas,and others) allows peopleto pay attention to the rate of water leakage depending on the substrate and exposure.Thus,the project promotes knowledge about the phenomena of closed water cycles occurring in nature.

The assumed objectives of the project are to contribute to the development of new,effective methods of water retention in wetlands.The design study site is an excellent field for research in this topic due to the specific location of these wetlands.As a result of many years of urbanization,they were completely incorporated into the city and cut off from the processes occurring in the wider biotope of the region.This situation allows for greater precision in determining the impact of the applied design solutions on the real reduction of emissions during the project implementation.