視野之外

設計：Luan Fontes

可持續舞蹈學校和應急公益住房

總體背景：項目地點位于巴西里約熱內盧北部地區的弗雷德斯島。坐落于該州東南部，人口密度稍高，距離市中心僅11 公里。該項目用地特點是由平原景觀與濃密而保存完好的植樹林結合形成的舒適田園氣候。主要景觀是連接里約熱內盧和尼泰羅伊的Presidente Costa e Silva 大橋。該項目研究對象為當地搬遷的推廣項目，以及從居民經驗中獲得的知識，目的是從界定島嶼界限（無論是有形的還是社會的）來設計島嶼，并對其在居民生活中所起的作用進行批判性解讀。

過程：該項目預計在6 個月內完成，執行時間為4 個月。該項目中，我建議嵌入42 個20 英尺的臨時住所，用隔熱材料處理，總共建造620 米，用以滿足兩個需求：一所以前在教堂附近開設的舞蹈學校，以及三處應急公益住房作為居民的臨時住所。始終秉承“快速、方便施工”原則，使用就地安裝方便的材料。

項目旨在尊重現有地形樣貌，沿著與相鄰建筑平行的街道軸線而去，前方是一座位于同一地塊范圍內，建于十八世紀的教堂。最重要的是，項目將曾經屬于當地宗教的小公寓空間利用了起來。

成果：因此，項目結構體系比普通的磚石結構輕85%，與其他普通建筑相比，修建時間減少了一半。在社區中，由于有了更大的文化區空間，學校就讀兒童人數增加了一倍，改變了當地年輕人口占比較少的現狀。我們還規劃出內外部休息室和社交區域，使得建筑成為社區體驗的關鍵部分。這些建筑不僅可為當地三所家庭提供臨時住所，還可以作為未來其他家庭的住所。

影響：該項目作為一個整體，與當地政治運動和擴展研究一起，警告或提醒政府和社會需要關心Ilha dos Frades 的剩余人口，特別是巴西憲法規定的獲得文化和體面住房的權利。這也是一個對話主題，即地方歷史傳統保護的重要性。十九世紀以來，世世代代的家族一直居住在里約熱內盧。得益于該項目，這些家族將在此一直住下去，從而減輕了中產階級化和房地產投機對里約熱內盧港口區產生的影響。

Sustainable dance school and emergencysocial housing

Overall context:The place chosen for the implantation was the Frades Island,in the northern area of Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.Located in the literal southeast of the state,in a slightly dense region,just 11 km far from the city center.The project land is characterized by the combination of landscape formed by plains and an intense and preserved afforestation that configure the bucolic climate,having as principal view the Presidente Costa e Silva Bridge which connects Rio de Janeiro to Niterói.Having as object of study extensionist projects of local relocation,as well as the learning resulting from the experience of residents,the project aims thinking the island from the limits that define it,whether physical-tangible or social,assuming a critical reading about the role that they play on these resident′s lives.

Process:The project was thought during 6 months,with an estimated execution of 4 months.In it,I proposed the insertion of 42 conteneirs of 20 foot treated with thermal insulation,totaling a space built of 620 m to meet two needs:a dance school that previously operated in spaces adjacent to the church and three emergency social housing,which would serve as temporary shelter for the residents,always having on mind the necessity of a fast and accessible construction,with materials of easy insertion on the local.

Their project aims to respect the limits of the existing topography,tracing the axis of the street parallel to the neighboring building,a church dating from the XVIII century,within the limits of the unified lots,taking advantage,above all,of the space in which it had been the stage of small tenements belonging to the local religious.

Outcomes:As a result,we have a project with a structural system 85% lighter than the usual masonry and that takes half the time to be executed,in comparison to any other common building.Already in the community,thanks to the larger space we have for the cultural area,we would be able to double the number of children attended by the school,changing,therefore,the young local population’s reality.We can also count with internal and external lounges and social areas that make the buildings key parts in the community's experience.The addresses would provide not only temporary shelter the three local families,but could also serve as shelter to other families in the future.

Impact:The project as a whole,together with the political local movements and extension research,warn/alert about the need for government and society care towards the remaining population of Ilha dos Frades,especially the right to access to culture and decent housing,present in the Brazilian constitution.It comes as a conversation topic the importance of the historical-ancestral preservation of the place,through the generations of families that since the century XIX have been there,whom thanks to the project would continue to inhabit the place and mitigate,therefore,the effects of gentrification and real estate speculation in the Rio′s port area.