隔離艙

設(shè)計：Michael Salka

攝影：Adrià Goula

Voxel 采用獨立的12 平米交叉層壓木材（CLT）結(jié)構(gòu)，覆蓋參數(shù)化雨幕，體現(xiàn)建筑開發(fā)的先進生態(tài)方法。

生物循環(huán)性：Valldaura 實驗室位于巴塞羅那的科塞羅拉山自然公園，Voxel 的主要材料均源于此處。每一個木材構(gòu)件都可追溯到確切源頭，所有建筑構(gòu)件均根據(jù)地理來源和所含碳進行嚴格量化，解釋木材整個生命周期中每一種燃料或能量的輸入情況。由此當前可證明，整個建筑可以封存超過3000 公斤的二氧化碳。此外，我們還開發(fā)出一款軟件，用非專業(yè)人士容易理解的互動信息圖來顯示關(guān)鍵信息。項目由帶電池儲能的太陽能電池板照明和供電，而屋頂花園、雨水收集和灰水回收系統(tǒng)與用于污水處理的獨立沼氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相連接，產(chǎn)生的副產(chǎn)品可用作燃料和衛(wèi)生肥料。將所有設(shè)備封閉在立面墻的通風(fēng)空隙內(nèi)以及懸掛在結(jié)構(gòu)下方但高于地面的平臺上，以便于維護或拆除，并可將環(huán)境干擾降至最低。

計劃：Voxel 在加泰羅尼亞冠狀病毒封鎖期間構(gòu)思和建造，旨在用作隔離艙，可以容納需要隔離14 天的人員。

建成年份：Voxel 是加泰羅尼亞高級建筑學(xué)院2019/20高級生態(tài)建筑與生物城市碩士設(shè)計項目，由17 名國際學(xué)生、志愿者和Valldaura 實驗室團隊以及顧問和贊助商合作完成。Voxel 在預(yù)制和快速部署方面進行了優(yōu)化；所有交叉層壓木材和立面墻模塊均在安全的車間環(huán)境下制備，然后在最終使用場地附近快速組裝。最后用起重機將組裝完成的結(jié)構(gòu)安裝在最終位置。由此最大限度地提高了安全性、精確度和效率，同時減輕了對現(xiàn)場的破壞。

The Voxel is an autonomous,12 square metre crosslaminated timber (CLT) structure clad in a parametric rainscreen,exemplifying an advanced ecological approach to architectural production.

Bio-Circularity:Valldaura Labs is located in Barcelona’s Collserola Natural Park,and the Voxel’s primary materials never left this site.Every timber element can be traced back to its exact point of origin,and all building components have been rigorously quantified in terms of their geographic source and embodied carbon,accounting for each fuel or energy input throughout the entire respectivelife cycle.It is thus possible to evidence that the overall construction sequesters over 3000 kg of CO2e.Moreover,software has been developed to display this crucial information with interactive infographics easily understood by nonexperts.Solar panels with battery storage power lighting and devices,while a rooftop garden,rainwater collection and greywater recycling systems integrate with a selfcontained biogas infrastructure for blackwater treatment to generate only usable fuel and sanitary fertilizer as byproducts.Containment of all equipment in the ventilated voids of the facades and on platforms suspended below the structure,yet above the ground,facilitate maintenance or removal and minimize environmental disturbance.

Program:The Voxel was conceived and fabricated during Catalonia’s coronavirus lockdown,and is intended for use as a quarantine cabin.The Voxel therefore accommodates one occupant isolated for 14 days.

Realization:The Voxel is a project of the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings &Biocities 2019/20,representing a collaboration between 17 international students,volunteers,and the Valldaura Labs team,along with consultants and sponsors.The Voxel is optimized for pre-fabrication and rapid deployment;all CLT and facade modules were prepared in secure workshop settings before being quickly assembled near the final site.The completed structure was then mounted in its ultimate position by a crane.These strategies maximize safety,precision,and efficiency,while mitigatingdamage to the site.