王普
閱讀能夠使學(xué)生獲得邏輯思維的鍛煉以及知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備的擴(kuò)充,是教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)。在高中英語(yǔ)課程的教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師利用教材中的課文對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,能夠有效實(shí)現(xiàn)其閱讀能力的增強(qiáng),為教學(xué)效率的提升以及學(xué)生英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)的發(fā)展提供支持。本文將通過(guò)閱讀教學(xué)案例的描述與分析,探究有效提升學(xué)生閱讀能力的方法。
一、教材分析
本課內(nèi)容是外研版B2M6的Films and TV Programmes的一個(gè)課時(shí),以課文“Film Review:Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon”的閱讀為主,幫助學(xué)生對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行理解,并掌握其中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)等信息。筆者結(jié)合學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況對(duì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)與整合,希望通過(guò)引導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生獲得認(rèn)知的拓展以及閱讀能力的鍛煉,增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)。
二、學(xué)情分析
這一階段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)積累的一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),能夠?qū)σ恍┖?jiǎn)單的基礎(chǔ)性的知識(shí)進(jìn)行認(rèn)知與理解,并且會(huì)積極主動(dòng)參與到活動(dòng)中。利用信息化的教學(xué)手段并為學(xué)生提供互動(dòng)交流的機(jī)會(huì),能夠有效調(diào)動(dòng)起學(xué)生閱讀探究的興趣,營(yíng)造更加和諧的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生要做到:
1.掌握課文中的生詞,深化理解教學(xué)需求。
2.靈活表達(dá)閱讀信息,熟練掌握教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
3.練習(xí)應(yīng)用閱讀技巧,提升英語(yǔ)閱讀水平。
四、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握文章中的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn),擴(kuò)充詞匯量和知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):吸引學(xué)生注意力,指導(dǎo)閱讀技巧的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用。
五、教學(xué)策略和手段
本節(jié)課以學(xué)生的自主閱讀與探究為主,教師的講解和指導(dǎo)為輔,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)個(gè)人閱讀總結(jié)和團(tuán)隊(duì)討論等方式,完成閱讀的任務(wù),對(duì)文章中涉及到的詞匯、語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)技巧等知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解與掌握,并學(xué)習(xí)影評(píng)的寫作技巧,獲得閱讀能力的鍛煉與提升。
六、課前準(zhǔn)備
1.學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備:做好課前預(yù)習(xí),了解文章中出現(xiàn)了哪些生詞;有條件的話可以觀看影片,以便于對(duì)文章中的觀點(diǎn)和看法作出自己的判斷。
2.教師的教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和能力,并通過(guò)梳理教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)制定教學(xué)計(jì)劃,設(shè)計(jì)適應(yīng)學(xué)生發(fā)展需求并能夠激發(fā)其閱讀積極性的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
七、教學(xué)過(guò)程
步驟+設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
Step 1 Lead-in
Play a piece of “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, and ask students to talk about their feelings after watching it.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:將學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中,使其對(duì)教學(xué)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣,為接下來(lái)的閱讀做鋪墊。
Step 2 Pre-reading
T:Now before we read the text, let’s look at these words in the first part of page 52. Then think about which words can be used in the film reviews?
SS:The “Martial arts” and “action” can be used to describe the type of this movie.Other words such as “actor” ,”character” and “female” and so on, can be used to introduce the plot.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:讓學(xué)生對(duì)文章中可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯進(jìn)行了解,并能夠通過(guò)詞匯對(duì)文章的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和推斷,以便于提升閱讀的效率。
Step 3 Reading
T:All right! Your answer sounds very good. So are these words really used in the text? Let’s verify it by reading the text. Now you have two minutes to read through the text and find out the words mentioned in the first part.
(fast-reading and mark out the words)
T:Do all the words appear in the text?
SS:No, only a few words appeared in the article. But there are some words with similar meanings, for example, “male” can change the “man”.
T:You guys are very serious! Now let us read the text again in more detail, correspond to the general idea of each paragraph, and select a sentence that can better summarize the content of the movie.Then let us discuss your options together.
(The students summarized the main ideas of the paragraphs of the article as they read.)
T:Now let’s look at the first paragraph. What is the general idea of the first paragraph?
SS:This section made a high evaluation of the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”.
T:What can you learn about the movie from this paragraph?
SS:Ang Lee is the director of the movie. This movie is a martial arts movie. And Ang Lee has made many very wonderful movies.
T:Brilliant! Your understanding of this paragraph is very accurate. Now let us see what important grammar and knowledge appeared in this paragraph.
(The teacher explained the important knowledge points that appeared in the paragraph.)
The following paragraphs are also analyzed and explained in accordance with the above steps.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)設(shè)置任務(wù)為學(xué)生提供自主進(jìn)行閱讀的機(jī)會(huì),使其更加靈活熟練地運(yùn)用閱讀技巧,實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀能力提升的教學(xué)目的;以問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)的方式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行思考,并加以講解和分析,能夠幫助學(xué)生更加深入地理解與掌握文章的內(nèi)容,提升教學(xué)活動(dòng)的效率。
Step 4 Exercise and discussion
After explaining the complete text, instruct students to answer the following exercises, sort out the content structure of the article, and discuss the writing characteristics of film reviews.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:鞏固學(xué)生的認(rèn)知,使其通過(guò)討論交流進(jìn)一步熟悉影評(píng)的寫作方法。
八、作業(yè)布置
Choose a movie you have seen to write a review.
總結(jié)
在英語(yǔ)閱讀課程的教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師要根據(jù)教學(xué)需求和學(xué)生的能力水平進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練,通過(guò)任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)和問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)等方式幫助學(xué)生更加積極主動(dòng)地參與到學(xué)習(xí)閱讀中,使其獲得思維的開(kāi)拓和認(rèn)知的延伸。從而有效提升教學(xué)活動(dòng)的效率,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)的不斷發(fā)展。