全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2020年冬季測試四級試題選析（三）

【真題再現】

V. 短文填空（Cloze）（共10小題，計10分）

請閱讀下面的短文，并根據其內容提示，從方框中所給的12個單詞或短語中選擇10個，并用其適當形式填空。

each， slow， the， whether， happy， in， another， run onto， and， cry， health， because of

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of 46. ___. But your eyes make tears all the time， 47. ___ youre crying or not. Do you know that tears help keep your eyes 48. ___？ They keep your eyes from drying out.

If you look 49. ___ a mirror， you can see small holes in the corners of your eyes. 50. ___ hole leads to a small tube（管）. It runs to your nose. Tears run??? 51. ___ into this tube little by little. Day 52. ___ night the holes make the tears away. If not， youll always look as if youre crying！

If you begin 53. ___， there are many more tears. The holes cant make all of them away. The tears sometimes 54. ___ your face.

Tears help keep your eyes safe. If theres something harmful in the air， the eyes fill with tears. These tears can help keep 55. ___ harmful air out.

Sometimes you feel the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

【答案】 46. happiness 47. whether 48. healthy 49. in 50. Each 51. slowly 52. and 53. to cry / crying 54. run onto 55. the

【答題策略】

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章和句子。首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作出簡單的標記，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內容，注意所填之處是否為固定搭配，猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據需要去備選詞匯中尋找答案。

3. 確定所填單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。

4. 補全短文后，應通讀全文，復核校對。填完單詞后，要仔細檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態、語態、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。

【真題再現】

VI. 翻譯（Translation）（共5小題，計5分）

（A） 請閱讀下面的短文，并將文中的劃線句子譯成漢語。

Look at the pictures， please. The Chinese grandma is 70 years old and she lives in Beijing. Do you know her？ 56. She is very popular online in China now. Shes made a lot of special clothes for herself with others old things. And then she shows them to the people who are interested in them. 57. The grandma said she started doing this not only to save some money， but also to make her look prettier. Because of this， people often call her “Cool Grandma”. Besides making beautiful dresses， she has some other hobbies as well， such as singing， dancing， and making some other things.

56. _______________________________

57. _______________________________

（B） 請根據括號內所給的提示，將下列句子譯成英語。

58. 她通常每天看一個多小時的電視。（more than）

_______________________________

59. 我的朋友們總是盡力幫我學英語。（try ones best）

_______________________________

60. 這件毛衣比那件貴一倍。（as ... as）

_______________________________

【答案】 （A） 56. 目前，她在中國網絡上很受歡迎。

57. 老奶奶說她開始做這件事不僅是為了省錢，而且也是為了讓自己看起來更漂亮。

（B） 58. She usually watches TV for more than one / an hour a day / every day.

59. My friends always try their best to help me （to） learn / with English.

60. This sweater is twice as expensive / dear as that one. / This sweater costs twice as much as that one.

【答題策略】

對于翻譯部分，建議大家在學習和復習時掌握一些翻譯的基本常識和一些常用方法，針對考試中經常出現的語言現象，仔細分析一些翻譯實例，總結出規律性的東西，再加以必要的練習，一定能夠提高自己的翻譯水平。

（全國中小學英語學習成績測試組委會辦公室_提供）