圣莫里茲庫(kù)姆酒店

建設(shè)單位：圣莫里茨庫(kù)姆酒店

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：瑞士

設(shè)計(jì)單位：福斯特建筑設(shè)事務(wù)所

合作單位：庫(kù)切爾建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司

場(chǎng)地面積：120 平方米

建筑面積：860 平方米

設(shè)計(jì)/建造：2015 / 2016 年

攝影：Nigel Young / 福斯特建筑事務(wù)所

Client: Kulm Hotel, St. Moritz

Location: Switzerland

Architect: Foster + Partners

Collaborating Architect: Kuchel Architects AG

Site Area: 120 m2

Building Area: 860 m2

Design / Completion: 2015 / 2016

Photography: Nigel Young / Foster + Partners

該項(xiàng)目的初始目的是修復(fù)原有1905 年的冰亭，該亭子是1928 和1948 年冬奧會(huì)的接待區(qū)。這個(gè)建筑已被遺棄多年，年久失修，破損嚴(yán)重。新的設(shè)計(jì)方案讓該建筑回歸了它原始的狀態(tài)：以溜冰場(chǎng)為中心，在周邊配備俱樂(lè)部餐廳，法式糕點(diǎn)店，和陽(yáng)光露臺(tái)供游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣碛谩榱藬U(kuò)張舊冰亭舉辦活動(dòng)的容量，建筑師從歷史結(jié)構(gòu)上汲取靈感，加建了一個(gè)新的多功能亭。秉持著小型體育館包容多樣性的精神，該建筑群將會(huì)成為眾多年度重要體育和文化事件的舉辦場(chǎng)所，這就包括2017 年2 月在圣摩里茲想地區(qū)舉辦的國(guó)際滑雪錦標(biāo)賽的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，各種音樂(lè)節(jié)和古董車的展示會(huì)。

建筑坐落在與達(dá)沃斯平原北部邊界相鄰的空間，在冬天將是一個(gè)溜冰場(chǎng)，而在夏天將是可以舉辦各種展覽的大草坪。新加建的柔性結(jié)構(gòu)將成為各式活動(dòng)的平臺(tái)，可以是陽(yáng)光露臺(tái)，也可以是演奏會(huì)舞臺(tái)。新亭子的設(shè)計(jì)延續(xù)了恩家丁的傳統(tǒng)木工藝，由一個(gè)從街道邊界向外延伸的懸挑頂棚組成，形成了一條半開(kāi)放的帶狀空間，可以避雨遮雪。頂棚由水平的木條構(gòu)建而成，從內(nèi)向外可以窺看到街景。

這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一直延伸到基地北角的一堵曲面墻，以一個(gè)小型遮陽(yáng)棚作為終結(jié)。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)既為基地遮風(fēng)避雨，也為游客提供了狹長(zhǎng)的視野，在街上可以觀望到溜冰場(chǎng)，也可以看到遠(yuǎn)處高山。與新的建筑亭相連的復(fù)建冰亭并不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的建筑復(fù)建，重塑的也包括當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史精髓——對(duì)溜冰，運(yùn)動(dòng)以及陽(yáng)光的喝彩。建筑一層有一個(gè)新的餐廳和展示區(qū)，記載著當(dāng)?shù)氐拇笫掠浐桶柋八股矫}的各種傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。所以從某種角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這也是個(gè)博物館。裝修風(fēng)格忠于原始的風(fēng)格，保留了很多歷史特色，建筑師甚至特地在室內(nèi)和室外的過(guò)渡空間里設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)橘園，在那里可以觀望到山谷的如畫(huà)風(fēng)光。建筑還可以在不久的將來(lái)繼續(xù)容納溜冰和冰壺設(shè)備以及場(chǎng)地。目前，建筑更下一層坐擁一間小酒吧，從那里可以直接通往達(dá)沃斯平原。

The project restores the existing 1905 pavillon which played host to the 1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics. The building had been abandoned for many years, and had fallen into a state of extreme disrepair. The new scheme brings the building back to its original state with the ice skating rink as the focus, also introducing a new club restaurant and sun terrace for visitors and the local Engadin community to enjoy. To expand the old pavillon’s capacity to host events, a new multipurpose pavilion has been incorporated with links to the historic structure. Designed in the spirit of a ministadium, it is set to be the focus of the annual calendar of sporting and cultural events including the medal ceremonies at the Ski World Championships to be held in St. Moritz in February 2017, as well as music festivals and shows of classic cars.

Located on the northern edge of the Davos Plaun, which forms an ice rink in the winter and a wide lawn for outdoors exhibitions and events in the summer, the new extension is a flexible structure that will provide a platform for a wide variety of activities throughout the year, from a sun terrace to a concert stage. The design of the new pavilion continues the Engadin tradition of woodcraft, with a cantilevering canopy that extends from the street edge to form a partially covered space, sheltered from rain and snow. The canopy is made of horizontal wooden slats which allow for views through to street level.

The structure extends into a wall that curves around the northern corner of the site, terminating in as maller sun canopy at the other end. This allows for views towards the skating rink and the surrounding mountains from the street, while protecting the site from the cold winds that blow into the valley. Adjoining the new pavilion, the historic pavillon has been regenerated, reinstating not just the architecture, but the historic spirit of the place - a celebration of skating, sport and sun.There is a new restaurant and exhibition area on the first level, showcasing various memorabilia that evoke the alpine tradition of the valley, so in that sense it is also a museum. The refurbishment is faithful to the original style, preserving the historic features, along with a sympathetically designed ‘Orangerie’ as an indoor-outdoor space with picturesque views of the valley. Facilities for skating and curling equipment hire can be accommodated in the future and an outdoor bar is located on the lower level with direct access to the Davos Plaun.

縱剖面 Long Section

屋頂平面 - 總圖 Roof Level - Site Plan

0 層平面 Level 0 - Floor Plan

1 層平面 Level 1 - Floor Plan

2 層平面 Level 2 - Floor Plan

橫剖面 Short Section