參考答案

●悅讀齋

李子柒：隱居的美食達人和田園“公主”

Step 2 理解·文本解讀

Ⅰ.（1）the reclusive food celebrity （2）a food critic （3）quarantine （4）who is Li Ziqi;what does she do;why is Li the queen

Ⅱ . （1）Video description （2）Background information （3）Reasons （4）Conclusion

Ⅲ.1.（1）food vlogger （2）a village in Sichuan Province （3）30 （4）looking not unlike a Disney princess in her crown braids,wearing a silvery fur cape,walking gracefully and slowly in the snow（5）leaving home as a teenager to find work,but returning to the countryside to take care of her grandmother,and then beginning documenting her life （6）an assistant and a videographer （7）The Life of Garlic

2. （1）Li grows garlic outside her home and cooks the young,fresh green garlic shoots with pork. （2）Li rides her horse through fields of wildflowers. （3）Li carries baskets of sweet potatoes under fruit trees. （4）Li gathers rose petals and ripe tomatoes.

3. （1）Ms Li doesn't explain anything as she goes.In fact,she tends to work in silence,without the use of any modern kitchen device. （2）Ms Li is almostalwaysalone,and she seemstireless,focused,confident,independent. （3）Ms Li shows the intricacy and intensity of labor that goes into every single component of every single dish,which is different from modern-day cooking.

4.Firstly，for a worldwide audience in isolation,her DIY pastoral fantasies have become a reliable source of escape and comfort.Secondly,the videos reveal the intricacy and intensity of labor that goes into every single component of every single dish,while also making the long hard processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile.Finally,Ms Li also romanticizes the struggles of farm life.

Ⅳ.1.I wish I could be able to grow garlic and cook garlic shoots like Li Ziqi.This sentence shows the author's admiration for Li Ziqi.

2.Li Ziqi's videos bring back to life an archaic way of making food that is on the verge of oblivion.Also,the videos present viewers with the ideal self-sufficient rural life.

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合

1.Firstly,most viewers found that the lifestyle depicted and the picturesque landscapes displayed in Li's videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from their stressful and busy urban routine.Li's life is one that many dream of,but don't dare to give up their current life in exchange for.Secondly,most of Li's videos involve very little speaking at all without the language barrier.So the content in Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with differentlanguage backgrounds,political ideologies as well as hobbies and interest.Thirdly,her works speak a universal language of a positive and life-loving attitude,her independent and self-improvement struggle spirit as well as caring for the family.Fourthly,Li shows the world the wondrous cultural heritage of China.

2.Such kind of criticism reflects a lack of culturalconfidence and tolerance among the critics.There shouldn't be “superior” or “inferior”forms of cultural output.Though Li may romanticize rural life,there is no denying that these videos are a beautiful testament to her ingenuity,artistry,talent and authentic vision.It does us no good to lose sight of the truth of the story,by going on some miserable hunt for its flaws.

3.Finding the right stories and universal themes transcending cultural barriers and national boundaries might be the first step of good storytelling.Also,modern technology should be fully employed.More importantly,transparency is necessary to prevent misperceptions about China and intended demonization（妖魔化）of China by the Western media.

Step 4 提升·素養建構

Ⅰ.The author uses contrast to show the appeal of Li's video.Contrast is a rhetorical（修辭的）device through which writers identify differences between two subjects,places,persons,things,or ideas.To put it simply,it is a type of opposition between two objects,used to emphasize their differences.

Ⅱ.Determined to spread traditional Chinese culture,Li Ziqi presents online her pre-industrial lifestyle,which goes viral throughout the world.Therefore,she was awarded Person of the Year for her passion.

To the best of my belief,traditional Chinese culture is not only the essence of our ancestors'wisdom,but the carrier of our philosophy.By preserving and promoting the culture,we'll show due respect for our ancestors.In addition,we'll also help foreigners have a better understanding of the culture,thus contributing to the construction of a community of shared future for mankind.

As a student,I will put the promotion of the culture high on my agenda.I will go all out to raise the awareness and the interest of the public.A good command of English is also a must as it is an effective way of communication.Only with public recognition and worldwide promotion can the culture be well preserved.

第四章 秘密花園

Activity A

Ⅰ.Chapter Four mainly talks about a magic encounter:how Mary managed to find the gateway to the secret garden under the guidance of the lucky robin.Upon entering the garden,discouraged by the upsetting scenes there,she was determined to bring the garden back to life.So she asked Martha for some gardening tools.

Ⅱ.（1）secret garden （2）persistent （3）robin（4）green shoots （5）empathetic （6）overgrown（7）upset （8）tended （9）affectionate （10）gardening tools

Ⅲ.1.First of all,The Secret Garden is a book intended mainly for children,so it's more appropriate to maintain the little readers'interest by what is magic and wonderful,instead of logic and reason,for the children.Mary's discovery of the secret garden with the help of a robin makes sense and sounds very likely.Secondly,a pure“magic or coincidence” stresses the great appeal of the secret garden to Mary.

2.Surrounded by the overgrown vegetation,she felt as if wrapped in a warm blanket,undisturbed by the noise and scoldings.She enjoyed the company of the robin and the cultivation of the overgrown vegetation, which wiped out her loneliness,anger and insecurity.She took comfort in her interaction with nature.

Activity B

Ⅱ.The rhetoric device of contrast is mainly used to describe the deserted garden and overgrown vegetation.“It must have been a beautiful place once but now everything was overgrown.”In this sentence, the overgrown vegetation contrasts sharply with the imagined secret garden.“She was amazed to find tiny green shoots beneath the dead vegetation.”In this sentence,green shoots contrast sharply with the dead vegetation.These two examples of contrast show clearly how Mary's feelings change:full of curiosity and expectation at first,upset and discouraged by the desolate scenery afterwards,and excited at the sight of green shoots eventually.

Ⅲ.

My dear Dickon,

This comes hoping to find you enjoy good health as we recently parted.Miss Mary has confided to me her wish to cultivate a small patch of ground.Will you go to Thwaite and buy her some flower seeds and a set of gardening tools to make a flowerbed?Do remember:pick the prettiest and the easiest to grow,for Miss Mary's still a green hand at garden ing,and the climate here is quite different from that in India.Miss Mary is rich,so there's no need of concern for money.Give my love to mother and every one of you.Your loving sister,Martha

在旅行中學習

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.As 2.It

Reading Check

Studies show that taking kids on holidays is a great learning opportunity for kids.(要點1)Firstly,before traveling knowing the destination with them can develop their ability to predict the future.(要點2)Secondly,during traveling they can learn some of the local language.(要點3)Finally,after traveling reflecting together with them can make them form the habit of self-reflection and cultivate their communication skills.(要點4)

真誠話語暖人心

Reading Check

Just before I left the room,I turned around and said something that I had meant to say.“I really enjoyed this class.And I really appreciate your help this year,”I said to him.I did not think much about it when I did this.What I did right then was just my genuine thanks to him.I was just being honest with him,but the look on his face was remarkable.It seemed that what I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would.

He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment.His face lit up immediately.I could even see that his hand was shaking as he collected the papers.“I am really happy that you can see that,Jenny.I enjoy working here with you kind children.This has made my life full and valuable.”He even said more words than me! Just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class can make a teacher so excited!A simple,yet very meaningful act of kindness can brighten a teacher's day.This was just beyond my expectation and in turn brightened my day.

人類正在摧毀自然界

Language Study

Ⅱ.His speech has made it clear that he would support us.

Reading Check

Healing the earth

Nowadays,humans are accelerating extinction and altering the natural world at an unprecedented pace,which has posed a huge threat to man's survival.Earth's natural landscapes are withering and becoming less biologically rich.Biodiversity lossisprojected to accelerate through 2050,especially in the tropics if countries fail to step up their conservation efforts.

There're several reasons which account for this phenomenon.On the one hand,global warming has been contributing to the shift or shrinkage of the local climates where many species evolved to survive.On the other hand,the lack of the awarenessofmaintaining the biodiversity has long been around.Man's endless demands have destroyed nature when the population keeps growing.

The earth needs healing. Firstly,man should take stricter measures to control the birth rate.Secondly,itisvitalthatallcountries make more efforts to conserve the biodiversity.Finally,it is also necessary that everyone raise the awareness of maintaining the biodiversity.Only by joint efforts,can human truly maintain the balance ofnature and obtain sustainable development.

歌曲秀節目受歡迎，歌手找到自己的聲音

Reading Check

1.20/Twenty 2.hip-hop 3.singer 4.2018

5.gap 6.original 7.youngest 8.combining

9.attitude 10.Courageous/Creative/Determined/

Confident.

Language Study

Good morning.Boys and girls！ Today I'm honored to make a speech on my favorite singer.My favorite singer is Liu Sijian,who took part in I'm CZR as the youngest contestant in 2020 at 20.Comingfrom Chengdu,SichuanProvince,Liu Sijian is fascinated by new hip-hop and new R&B.He graduated from Dublin Coffman High School in the United States in 2018.

Liu Sijian is a gifted indie singer and a representative singer-songwriter from the Generation Z.He wrote his first song,Merry Xmas/Marry Me in 2017.In 2018,he returned to China and started a gap year to test the waters in the Chinese music market.In the following year,he held gigs in live music venues and toured six cities.Amazingly,he had even released 37 original singles before taking part in I'm CZR.

Liu Sijian features a unique music style.He is skilled at combining Chinese and English lyrics in a natural way.He always injects his attitude or views on certain issues into his lyrics,making his music so impressively touching.

Courageous,creative,determined and confident,Liu Sijian is really a superstar.I love him.

Thank you.That's all.

足球少女夢

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A

Language Study

在推特上，你會發現那些最受歡迎的頂級女后衛解釋了原因，女足比賽的獎金少是因為收視統計數據低于男足比賽。但真相是，要使女足更為人所知并成為一項受到同等尊重的比賽，就需要對女足進行投資。

永不退休的教師

Reading Check

1.D 2.B 3.D

Language Study

高中畢業后，我花了8年的時間從大學畢業，同時用晚上的所有時間工作。

CES2020最佳新科技

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A

Language Study

國際消費類電子產品展覽會被視為科技行業年度盛事，也是一扇通向未來幾年將改變我們生活的發明的窗口。

乘氣球遨游太空

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

Language Study

我們決定改變人們進入太空的方式，既要進行急需的研究以造福地球上的生命,又要影響我們看待和聯系我們星球的方式。

姓名比面孔易記

Reading Check

1.B 2.A 3.D

Language Study

但是，為了研究名字是否比面孔更難被記起，研究人員采用了一種“公平測試”，向參與者展示陌生人的名字和面孔。其研究結果發表在《實驗心理學季刊》上。

南極洲神奇的“足球”化石

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

Language Study

Despite the fact that I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.

找到生活的意義，生活就會改變

Reading Check

1.C 2.C 3.B

Language Study

The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.

能夠治愈心靈的販賣機

Reading Check

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C

Language Study

去悉尼的游客試用了如此特殊的販賣機。這個販賣機被移動到悉尼中央商務區的不同地方，以鼓勵人們在繁忙的日子里抽出時間并且幫助人們解決精神健康方面的問題。

地球上最盛大的“表演”

Activity 1

A.horseracing B.boxing C.football

D.110m hurdles,steeplechase

Activity 2

1.most 2.largest/highest/biggest3.more

4.fastest/quickest

Fun corner

1.Newcastle 2.Birmingham 3.Liverpool

4.Manchester 5.Cornwall 6.east London

7.the Isle of Man

體驗文化沖擊

Activity 1

A.DHTB.MND C.MD D.MD E.MD

Activity 2

1.What are the best and worst things about Manchester?

2.What are the main differences in the approaches to study in China and the UK?

3.I asked them if they had any problems.

4.I asked them what they did in their free time.

Activity 3

1.L 2.B 3.U 4.L 5.B 6.U

Fun corner

If you score 4～6,you will suffer a lot from culture shock.If you score 7～9,you will suffer an average amount of culture shock.If you score 10～12,you will only suffer a little from culture shock.

●中國風

昔日江上漁民，今日長江衛士

Critical thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站

Task 1

本文是一篇說明文。騎著自行車在天上飛來飛去是人們的夢想，現在這個想法已經不是夢了。隨著科技的發展，個人飛行器更加接近現實了。

1～4 DADB

Task 2

這是一篇說明文。我們忙于工作，經常生活在遠離野外的城市環境中。但是如果我們每天抽出一個小時的時間在外面會發生什么呢？文章說明了一些走出門接觸自然的好處和相關的觀點和理論。

1～5 AEDGB

Task 3

這是一篇記敘文。文章中Liz給朋友介紹自己和媽媽的亞洲之行的計劃，她們計劃乘船游覽中國的香港、上海和北京，韓國釜山和日本東京等地。

1～5 ACCBC 6～10 BABDC

11～15 ABCCB 16～20 DBCAB

Task 4

Ⅰ.語法填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家關于人類味覺的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人則沒有，這些人對食物的感覺不盡相同?，F代人們通過多種方法使蔬菜食物更為可口。

1.with 2.fewer 3.presented 4.preference 5.whom 6.extremely 7.plants 8.to reduce 9.are 10.or

Ⅱ.書面表達

Food and health

Food is closely connected to our health.However,not everyone is aware of the importance of a healthy diet.Many people are suffering from illnesses due to unhealthy diets.

It's time that we attached importance to a balanced diet.The best choices are food which contains protein and vitamins.More importantly,we should say no to junk food,which does great harm to our health.In the meanwhile,we'd better have meals regularly.Also,don't be particular about food so that you can absorb enough nutrition.

Personally,developing a good diet habit is vital to keep healthy.Only in this way can we keep fit and have enough energy to devote ourselves to study.

Task 5

Alipay Ant Forest has won the UN Champions ofthe Earth award forits contributions to protecting environment.(要點1)It encourages people to put low-carbon lifestyle into practice by turning their virtual trees planted in the Alipay app with “green energy points” into real trees in mostneeded areas.(要點2)The achievements make us believe technology can cause good changes and also show the public willingness to fight climate change.(要點3)