999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

改良式定點穿刺在維持性血液透析患者中的應用

2020-11-09 10:49:37彭愛平張劉兵康文惠
中國醫學創新 2020年26期

彭愛平 張劉兵 康文惠

【摘要】 目的:探究改良式定點穿刺在維持性血液透析患者中的應用情況。方法:選取2017年12月-2018年12月本院收治的83例維持性血液透析患者,依據隨機數字表法將其分為對照組41例和觀察組42例。對照組采用常規定點穿刺,觀察組采用改良式定點穿刺。比較兩組患者的穿刺情況、穿刺并發癥的發生情況。結果:觀察組患者穿刺成功率為99.32%,高于對照組的98.33%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組1年后穿刺時的疼痛評分明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。開瘺1個月及1年后,兩組穿刺血管內徑、內瘺血液流速比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組穿刺后滲血發生率為4.75%,低于對照組的21.93%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者穿刺后感染、皮下血腫和動脈瘤發生率均明顯低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:改良式定點穿刺可以有效提高維持性透析患者穿刺成功率,降低疼痛程度,減少滲血、內瘺感染、皮下血腫等并發癥的發生情況,且通過開瘺1個月及1年后血管內徑值對比,并不會造成內瘺狹窄從而導致血流減少。

【關鍵詞】 改良式定點穿刺 維持性血液透析 內瘺狹窄

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application of modified fixed-point puncture in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Method: A total of 83 patients with maintenance hemodialysis admitted to our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group 41 cases and observation group 42 cases. Conventional fixed-point puncture was used in the control group, and modified fixed-point puncture was used in the observation group. The puncture conditions and the incidence of puncture complications were compared between the two groups. Result: The puncture success rate in the observation group was 99.32%, higher than 98.33% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pain score at puncture 1 year later in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Comparison of puncture vessel diameter and fistula blood flow rate between the two groups 1 month and 1 year after fistula opening, the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The incidence of infiltration in the observation group was 4.75%, lower than 21.93% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of post-puncture infection, subcutaneous hematoma and aneurysm in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The modified fixed-point puncture can effectively improve the success rate of puncture, reduce the degree of pain, reduce the incidence of complications such as blood leakage, internal fistula infection, subcutaneous hematoma, and through the comparison of the internal diameter of blood vessels after 1 month and 1 year after opening the fistula, it will not cause the complications of reduced blood flow caused by stenosis of internal fistula.

綜上所述,改良式定點穿刺可以有效提高維持性透析患者穿刺成功率,降低疼痛程度,減少穿刺點感染、穿刺針滲血、血腫、假性動脈瘤等并發癥發生。

參考文獻

[1]劉偉.鈍針扣眼穿刺法在自體動靜脈內瘺穿刺中的臨床應用[J].中國醫療器械信息,2019,7(14):40-41.

[2] Attia A A M,Hassan A M.Effect of cryotherapy on pain management at the puncture site of arteriovenous fistula among children undergoing hemodialysis[J].Int J Nurs Sci,2017,4(1):46-51.

[3]王佳宇,奚華芳,李云華,等.零壓力改良穿刺法在血液透析患者新動靜脈內瘺穿刺中的應用研究[J].解放軍護理雜志,2018,35(4):60-62.

[4]劉洋,汪吉平,駱俊秀,等.鈍針扣眼穿刺在糖尿病腎病維持性血液透析病人中的應用效果[J].蚌埠醫學院學報,2018,43(7):947-949.

[5] Nadeau-Fredette A C,Johnson D W.Con:Buttonhole cannulation of arteriovenous fistulae[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2016,31(4):525-528.

[6]黃德緒,胡波,李佛蘭,等.早期穿刺人工血管在血液透析血管通路中的臨床應用[J].實用醫學雜志,2018,34(15):2579-2582.

[7]李家蓮,王美蓮,全麗霞,等.穿刺方向對不同內徑動靜脈內瘺功能的影響[J].護理研究,2018,32(20):3287-3289.

[8]陳林,曹曉翼,石梅,等.兩種穿刺法在血液透析動靜脈內瘺中的應用[J].護理研究,2016,30(3):967-968.

[9] Ash A J,Raio C.Seldinger Technique for Placement of “Peripheral”Internal Jugular Line:Novel Approach for Emergent Vascular Access[J].West J Emerg Med,2016,17(1):81-83.

[10]吳邯,劉芳,程麗,等.維持性透析患者動靜脈內瘺穿刺角度的探討[J].安徽醫學,2017,38(6):798-800.

[11] Wallace E L,Fissell R B,Golper T A,et al.Catheter Insertion and PerioDerative Practices Within the ISPD North American Research Consortium[J].Perit Dial Int,2016,36(4):382-386.

[12]易海飛,禤杏華,劉少平,等.維持性透析患者的動靜脈內瘺穿刺角度研究[J].中國中西醫結合腎病雜志,2019,20(1):71-73.

[13] Gülcan E,Sahin S Y,Korkmaz M,et al.A Rare Complication During Percutaneous Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion:Intravesical Placement[J].Adv Perit Dial,2018,34(2018):61-63.

[14]王婧,矯健梅,彭影,等.48例鈍針扣眼穿刺法在血液透析患者動靜脈內瘺中的實施與效果分析[J].中國血液凈化,2018,17(4):268-271.

[15] ShanmugaIingatn R,Makris A,Hassan H C,et al.The Utility of Sonographic Assessment in Selecting Patients for Percutaneous Insertion of Peritoneal DialysiS Catheter[J].Perit Dial Int,2017,37(4):434-442.

[16]趙海珠,黃海萍,方少樣,等.鈍針扣眼穿刺法在血液透析患者動靜脈內瘺穿刺中的應用[J].解放軍護理雜志,2016,33(8):65-67.

[17]許娜,李艷麗,張楓.試析血透患者內瘺穿刺致血腫病因分析、預防及護理對策[J].中國醫藥導刊,2016,18(1):101-102.

[18]王欣.扣眼穿刺技術在血液透析患者中的應用[J].國際移植與血液凈化雜志,2018,16(2):43-45.

(收稿日期:2020-02-24) (本文編輯:姬思雨)

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产福利拍拍拍| 日本成人在线不卡视频| 欧洲欧美人成免费全部视频| 99人妻碰碰碰久久久久禁片| 亚洲黄色高清| 欧美性色综合网| 91在线国内在线播放老师| 国产乱子伦手机在线| 日韩视频精品在线| 久996视频精品免费观看| 青青草国产精品久久久久| av午夜福利一片免费看| 亚洲成a人片在线观看88| 亚洲第一香蕉视频| 欧美a在线看| 天堂成人在线| 亚洲成a人片在线观看88| 欧美精品xx| 国产美女丝袜高潮| 国产乱视频网站| 手机在线免费不卡一区二| 日本久久久久久免费网络| 久久精品无码一区二区日韩免费| 国产极品美女在线| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久| 激情午夜婷婷| 无遮挡国产高潮视频免费观看 | 欧美日韩91| 欧美一级高清免费a| 蝌蚪国产精品视频第一页| 亚洲精品男人天堂| 午夜a视频| 激情無極限的亚洲一区免费| 亚洲一区精品视频在线| 日韩亚洲综合在线| 久久精品国产国语对白| 高清免费毛片| 久久中文字幕2021精品| 伊人五月丁香综合AⅤ| 亚洲人成网7777777国产| 久热99这里只有精品视频6| 欧美成人h精品网站| 91免费在线看| 国产亚洲精久久久久久久91| 久久香蕉国产线看观看式| 黄色免费在线网址| 日韩福利视频导航| 久久国产精品77777| 九九热这里只有国产精品| 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线一区二区三区| 成人亚洲天堂| 久综合日韩| 日韩国产综合精选| 免费无码在线观看| 一区二区三区四区日韩| 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老熟熟女| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久| 色综合综合网| 免费无码一区二区| 亚洲天堂久久| 国产极品美女在线| 日本黄色a视频| 久久精品无码国产一区二区三区| 伊人网址在线| 亚洲视频色图| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线线 | 亚洲成网站| 亚洲最大福利网站| 一级一级一片免费| 日韩在线播放中文字幕| 丝袜国产一区| 久久夜色精品国产嚕嚕亚洲av| 精品国产网| 国产精品大白天新婚身材| 一本大道香蕉高清久久| 国产一级做美女做受视频| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区中文 | 99成人在线观看| 美女毛片在线| 国产在线视频二区| 欧美午夜在线观看| 五月激情婷婷综合|