2019年全國中學生英語能力測評(NEPTS)高一年級組初賽試題解析（五）

【試題】（保留原題號）

（C）

Questions 71-75： Answer the following questions according to the poem. 根據詩歌內容，回答下列問題。

71. Is there a straight way to walk from the hell to the heaven？

72. Which creates a heaven for us， hope or despair？

73. What does the poet say is the byname of freedom？

74. How does the poet feel about putting eyes on others？

75. How does the poet look at success or failure when he has tried his best？

【答案】

71. No. / No， there isn't. 72. Hope. / Hope creates a heaven for us. 73. Choosing. 74. Stupid. / He / The poet feels it's stupid. 75. He / The poet doesn't care too much. / He / The poet thinks it's no need to care too much.

【小竅門】

1. 在答題時，應根據詩歌的作者的名字注意使用“he / him”或“she / her”的區別。如果實在區分不開，盡量使用“the poet / the poet's”。

2. 在作答時，盡量使用詩詞中出現過的原詞或原句。

【試題】（保留原題號）

（D）

Nowadays， it is very common for young women to receive flowers when they are in love， but this hasn't always been the custom.

In the 1700s， sending each other gift baskets， which were full of things， was very popular for people in love. Usually， an old woman who sold flowers or fruits on the street left the basket beside the door of the person receiving it. These gift baskets included various objects in them， such as flowers， stones， feathers and even charcoal （木炭）. Each thing in the basket had its special meaning， and the receiver could determine （判定） the true feeling of the giver by figuring out the secret message contained in each item. However， over time， only sending flowers remained popular. But each different flower had a different meaning. For example， the flowers from an orange tree meant， “You are beautiful and pure.” And pink carnations （康乃馨） meant， “My love for you is strong and great.” Because of the popularity of sending flowers， many flower dictionaries were made to help people in love understand the meanings of the flowers. Not all of the dictionaries agreed， however， on the meaning of each flower， so a person had to watch out what flower he chose to send. By the 1880s， using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion， and the more direct way of sending love—letters—began.

Today， flowers are still considered as a lovely gift， but most people don't know the meaning of each flower—it has been lost.

Questions 76-80： Complete the summary of the passage above with no more than two words for each blank according to the passage. 根據短文內容完成摘要。每空不超過兩個詞。

【答案】 76. （gift） baskets 77. special 78. remained / was 79. the same 80. popular / fashionable / in fashion

【小竅門】

1. 快速通讀文章，掌握文章大意。

2. 在填空時，首先應判斷出應填寫什么詞類的單詞或短語;其次，回找原文具體段落進行復讀，找出或推敲出適當的詞語進行填空。

3. 遇到概括類型題時，一定要盡量使用文章中出現過的詞語或者其相關的詞形進行填寫。

4. 答題結束后，應將填好的摘要通讀一遍，進一步核實答案。

【試題】（保留原題號）

IV. Translation （翻譯）（共 2小題;每小題5分，計10分）

（A） ?Please translate the following passage into Chinese. 請將下面的段落譯成漢語。

81. Peking Opera Facial Makeup is a special kind of makeup method with the Chinese traditional cultural characteristics （特色）. Since every historical figure or a certain type of person has their own approximate style （大概的譜式）， just like when playing a kind of musical instrument， you'll have to play it according to its music score （樂譜）， it is called “lian pu”. As to its origin （起源）， people generally believe that it's from the mask. As one of the Chinese traditional arts， Peking Opera Facial Makeup has already been welcomed at home and abroad.

【答案】 81. 京劇臉譜是一種特殊的具有中國傳統文化特色的化妝方法。由于每個歷史人物或某一種類型的人物都有他們各自的大概的譜式，就像當演奏某種樂器時，你將需要按照其樂譜來演奏一樣，所以被稱為“臉譜”。關于其起源，人們一般認為臉譜來自于面具。京劇臉譜作為中國傳統藝術形式之一， 在海內外都很受歡迎。

【小竅門】

翻譯包括“直譯”和“意譯”兩種類型。首先，我們應采用直譯的方式翻譯出段落的意思，而后還應該在不改變各句意的基礎上采取意譯的方式進行藝術加工，以符合我們的漢語表達。

【試題】 （保留原題號）

（B） ?Please translate the following passage into English. 請將下面的段落譯成英語。

82. 每年的10月14日至22日，多達20萬人前往美麗的意大利佩魯賈鎮（Perugia）慶祝巧克力節！在此期間，小鎮上到處都是巧克力。所以，如果天氣晴朗，走路時一定要小心！否則，一不小心，巧克力就會弄到你的身上或衣服上。另外，你還可以觀看巧克力表演并了解它的歷史。

【答案】 82. Between October 14th and 22nd / From October 14th to 22nd each year， up to 200，000 people go to the beautiful Italian town of Perugia to celebrate the Chocolate Festival！ During this period of time， there is chocolate everywhere in the town. So be careful when you walk around if it is sunny！ Otherwise， chocolate will be on your body or clothes. Additionally， you can also see chocolate shows and learn about its history.

【小竅門】

1. 快速通讀所給段落，了解其大意，并判斷出其基本時態。

2. 在保證完整翻譯出段落意思的基礎上，注意使用不同的句式和句型。

3. 在初步完成譯文后，將譯文從頭到尾通讀一遍，進行合理的藝術加工。

（全國中學生英語能力測評組委會辦公室 提供）