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[摘要]目的 探討強化自我護理干預用于支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除術后患者的效果。方法 選取2018年2月~2019年6月東莞市企石醫院收治的62例行支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除患者,按照隨機數字表法分為兩組,每組各31例。對照組給予常規護理,研究組給予強化自我護理干預。比較兩組入院時、3個月時自我護理能力及術后1、3個月時嗓音功能恢復情況。結果 兩組入院時自我護理能力測試表中自我護理技能、自我護理知識、自我概念、自我護理責任感維度評分比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);術后3個月時兩組自我護理能力測試表中自我護理技能、自我護理知識、自我概念、自我護理責任感維度評分均高于入院時,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組自我護理能力測試表中自我護理技能、自我護理知識、自我概念、自我護理責任感維度評分高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組術后1個月嗓音功能恢復良好率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),兩組術后3個月時嗓音功能恢復良好率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 強化自我護理干預應用于支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除術后患者可提高患者自我護理能力,促進術后嗓音功能恢復。
[關鍵詞]支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除術;強化自我護理干預;自我護理能力;嗓音功能
[中圖分類號] R473.76? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)7(b)-0211-04
Application effect of intensive self-care intervention in patients with vocal cord polypectomy under laryngoscope
YAO Ying-xiao1? ?WU Yu-xuan1? ?XIE Gui-lan2
1. Department of ENT and Urology, Dongguan Qishi Hospital, Guangdong Province, Dongguan? ?523500, China; 2. Department of ENT, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province, Dongguan? ?523500, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of strengthening self-care intervention in patients with vocal cord polypectomy under laryngoscope. Methods From February 2018 to June 2019, 62 patients with vocal cord polypectomy under laryngoscope treated in Dongguan Qishi Hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table method, 31 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, the study group was given intensive self-care intervention. The ability of self-care at admission and 3 months and the recovery of voice function at 1 and 3 months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the scores of self-care skills, self-care knowledge, self-concept and self-care responsibility between the two groups (P>0.05). The scores of self-care skills, self-care knowledge, self-concept and self-care responsibility in the self-care ability test table of the two groups at 3 months after operation were higher than those, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of self-care skills, self-care knowledge, self-concept and self-care responsibility in the test table of self-care ability in the study group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The recovery rate of voice function in the study group was higher than that in the control group at 1 month after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Comparison of the recovery rate of voice function between the two groups at 3 months after operation showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Strengthening self-care intervention in patients with vocal polypectomy under laryngoscope can improve their self-care ability and promote the recovery of voice function.
行支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除術患者自我護理能力越高,術后嗓音功能恢復越好。研究組術后1個月嗓音功能恢復良好率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。提示強化自我護理干預可促進嗓音功能恢復。分析原因是:①加強對患者心理干預,提高對患者家庭社會支持,減輕患者不良情緒。患者心態越好越會遵從醫囑康復訓練[13],越有利于嗓音功能恢復。②通過多種方式給予患者科學嗓音恢復訓練指導和監督,不斷督促患者嗓音恢復訓練[14],提高康復速度。本研究與馮雷等[15]研究結果一致,提示強化自我護理干預有利于患者術后嗓音功能恢復。兩組術后3個月時嗓音功能恢復良好率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。分析原因是因為術后3個月時兩組嗓音功能均差不多恢復,所以兩組嗓音功能恢復良好率相似。
但在臨床中要針對患者不同情況及康復程度采取針對性護理方案,要加強對護理人員專業培訓,在此后研究中增加樣本量同時加入遠期恢復效果及復發情況內容評價,以便更好了解患者恢復情況,而不斷調整護理內容,向患者提供更加優質護理服務。
綜上所述,強化自我護理干預用于支撐喉鏡下聲帶息肉切除術后患者可提高患者自我護理能力,促進術后嗓音功能恢復。
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(收稿日期:2020-03-06)