盧彩平 熊躍鑫 徐東 彭慶興 李求福 梅玥



摘要:工業(yè)舊廠(chǎng)房的存在提醒我們?cè)谶@里曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)一些事情,而其作為見(jiàn)證歷史長(zhǎng)河的建筑,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)改造無(wú)疑是目前符合我國(guó)城市建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最具理想的施工手段。舊時(shí)廠(chǎng)房屋面主要有坡屋面和弧形屋面兩種形式,其中弧形屋面改造相對(duì)而言施工難度最大,尤其對(duì)于其外挑結(jié)構(gòu)改造難度更大。文章通過(guò)優(yōu)化建筑施工材料,采用置換與組合裝配式施工做法,在保證工程質(zhì)量的前提下,達(dá)到施工方便快捷、高效的目的,最終產(chǎn)生一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
Abstract: The existence of the old industrial factory building reminds us that something happened here. As a building that witnessed the long history, the renovation is undoubtedly the most ideal construction method for us that conforms to the sustainable development of urban construction in our country. In the old days, there were mainly two forms of factory roof: sloping roof and curved roof, of which curved roof was the most difficult to construct, especially for its overhanging structure. By optimizing construction materials and adopting replacement and assembly construction methods, the article achieves the purpose of convenient, fast and efficient construction on the premise of ensuring the quality of the project, and finally produces certain economic benefits.
關(guān)鍵詞:工業(yè)舊廠(chǎng)房改造;纖維水泥板;弧形外挑檐溝;置換與組合裝配式
Key words: renovation of old industrial plants;fiber cement board;curved overhanging eaves gutter;replacement and assembly
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TL248? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號(hào):1006-4311(2020)21-0104-03
0? 引言
在中國(guó)當(dāng)前驚人的城市化急行軍中,有相當(dāng)規(guī)模的舊廠(chǎng)房區(qū)已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足這個(gè)時(shí)代的需求,昔日強(qiáng)勁的生命力逐漸萎縮,而其作為見(jiàn)證歷史長(zhǎng)河的建筑,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)改造無(wú)疑是目前符合我國(guó)城市建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最具理想的施工手段。在現(xiàn)實(shí)條件下,大片廠(chǎng)房進(jìn)行改造面臨的問(wèn)題有很多,若對(duì)其按照原樣復(fù)原改造無(wú)論是從設(shè)計(jì)角度,還是從施工角度都將帶來(lái)極大的不便,實(shí)施的可能性交底。鑒于上述發(fā)生的問(wèn)題,我們采用了置換的思路,在盡可能保持原有結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上,并以其作為支撐點(diǎn),對(duì)所損壞、增加或需要改造的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)通過(guò)組裝裝配的施工方式,最終完成廠(chǎng)房的改造、復(fù)原或者新增。縱觀古今,我國(guó)目前舊時(shí)廠(chǎng)房屋面形式主要有坡屋面和弧形屋面兩種,其中弧形屋面因其為圓面,無(wú)論對(duì)其任何節(jié)點(diǎn)改造均會(huì)產(chǎn)生施工難的問(wèn)題,尤其對(duì)于在弧形屋面上進(jìn)行外挑檐溝改造,施工難度更大。……