邰麗
摘要:面對疫情,為了響應教育部“停課不停教、停課不停學”的號召,確保學生“有課可學,有師可教”,各大高校開展起了如火如荼的線上教學。本文就線上教學的這種教學模式存在著教師缺乏網絡授課的經驗、對學生上課學習情況不能進行實時監管、學生不能適應網絡教學方式、學生之間交互性不強等問題進行了分析,并提出了相應的整改措施,以供教育工作者參考,同舟共濟,共克難關。大規模的在線教學實踐推動了我國教育的多維創新,疫情是教育信息化成果的試金石,也是“互聯網+教育”的重要成果應用展示,對教育信息化提出了更高要求。
Abstract: In response to the epidemic situation, in response to the Ministry of Education's call to "suspension of classes without suspending teaching and learning", to ensure that students have "classes to learn, teachers to teach", major universities have launched in online teaching. This paper analyzes the problems of online teaching, such as the lack of teachers' experience in teaching online, lack of real-time supervision of students' learning in class, the inability of students to adapt to online teaching methods, and the lack of interactivity among students, and puts forward corresponding rectification measures for the reference of educators. The large-scale online teaching practice has promoted the multi-dimensional innovation of education in China. The epidemic situation is the touchstone of the achievements of education informatization, and also the application display of "Internet+education", which puts forward higher requirements for education informatization.
關鍵詞:高校;線上教學;教學方式
Key words: colleges and universities;online teaching;teaching methods
中圖分類號:G434? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:1006-4311(2020)21-0007-02
0? 引言
新冠疫情的突襲,堅決防止疫情在學校蔓延,各大高校紛紛推遲開學。為了響應教育部“停課不停教、停課不停學”的號召,各地高校高度重視,積極準備,認真組織,有效實施,積極充分地利用了各種線上教學平臺和優秀的網絡教學資源,并通過直播、錄播等教學方式,開啟了線上教學模式,確保學生“有課可學,有師可教”。
1? 線上教學存在的問題
疫情使得在線教育市場需求爆發,極大地提高了在線上教學的滲透率。線上教學作為一種新的教學方式,有著有限的適用性,面對這樣大規模的線上教學,很難滿足高校的全方位及多層次需要,隨之而來是各種各樣的問題展現在人們的眼前。
1.1 教師缺乏網絡授課的經驗
將傳統的課堂教學轉為線上教學,對于老師們來說是一種挑戰,需要把習慣的實體課堂轉為在線授課?!?br>