楊朔 黃忠義 李東格



摘 ? 要:近年來,在跨境電商飛速發展的同時也面臨著很多問題,跨境支付成本高、跨境物流安全性低、數據信息易泄露、商品溯源困難難以追責等問題制約了跨境電商的發展。區塊鏈的去中心化、公開透明、參與者均可記錄查詢信息的特點,可以很好地解決跨境電商所面臨的問題。文章針對跨境電商中所涉及的問題,分析了將區塊鏈技術應用于跨境電商的可行性,并提出了基于區塊鏈技術的解決方案。
關鍵詞:區塊鏈;跨境電商;去中心化;分布式賬本
中圖分類號: F752 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has also faced many problems, The problems of high cross-border payment costs, low cross-border logistics security, easy leakage of data and information, and difficulty in tracing the source of goods cannot be held accountable, which have restricted the development of cross-border e-commerce. The decentralization, openness and transparency of the blockchain, and the ability for participants to record and query information can solve the problems faced by cross-border e-commerce, this article aims at the problems involved in cross-border e-commerce, analyzes the feasibility of applying blockchain technology to cross-border e-commerce, and proposes a solution based on blockchain technology.
Key words: blockchain; cross-border e-commerce; decentralized; distributed ledger
1 引言
近年來,我國關于跨境電商的相關政策相繼出臺,使跨境電商的交易規模不斷增大,在推動跨境電商發展的同時,也使跨境支付問題、跨境物流問題、數據安全問題和產品質量問題等愈發突出。區塊鏈(Block Chain)的本質是通過多個參與者來共同記錄交易信息的對賬系統[1],具有去中心化、公開透明和參與者均可記錄查詢信息等特點,這些特點使得區塊鏈技術可以被很好地應用于跨境電商領域,解決跨境電商發展過程中所面臨的問題。區塊鏈技術的應用已經延伸到與電子商務相關的物聯網、供應鏈管理、數字資產交易等各個領域[2]。
2 跨境電子商務發展面臨的問題
據電子商務研究中心發布的《2018年度中國跨境電商市場數據監測報告》顯示,在2013-2018年間,我國的電子商務交易規模不斷擴大,其中跨境電商的交易額由3.15萬億元持續增長至9萬億元。……