張曉玲 倪月犁



[摘 要] 高質量發展是我國高職教育未來發展的基本方向,高等職業教育質量保障是一個復雜且系統的工程。質量預警是整個教育質量保障系統中的關鍵要素,也是關系著整個教育質量能否及時發現問題得到提升的重要環節。根據專家打分法獲得數據,采用因子分析法提取主成分、篩選指標,構建了高職院校教育質量預警評價指標體系,為高職教育質量預警機制的研究奠定了基礎。
[關鍵詞] 高等職業;教育質量;預警;指標體系
[中圖分類號] G710[文獻標識碼] A[文章編號] 1009-6043(2020)06-0186-03
Abstract: High-quality development is the basic direction of the future development of China's higher vocational education. Quality assurance of higher vocational education is a complex and systematic project. Quality early warning is the key element in the whole education quality assurance system, and it is also an important link related to whether the whole education quality can find out the problems in time and be improved. According to the data obtained by the expert scoring method, the principal components were extracted by the factor analysis method, and the indexes were screened. The system of education quality early warning evaluation index in higher vocational colleges was established, which laid a foundation for the research on the quality early warning mechanism of higher vocational education.
Key words: higher occupation, quality of education, early warning, indicator system
我國高等職業教育歷經二十余年的大規模快速發展階段后,已經步入重點關注質量發展階段,由注重規模建設轉向內涵發展軌道,提升并保障教育質量成為我國高等職業教育發展的主題。目前,我國已經建立起較為完善的高等職業教育質量管理體系,而教育質量監控體系及其預警機制的建設卻存在一定的滯后,因此高職院校教育質量預警機制的研究有其理論價值和應用價值。高職院校教育質量預警系統的構建既可以跟蹤監測教育質量的發展狀態,還可以根據所獲得的數據及時評價各種狀態下教育質量偏離預警線的強弱程度,準確地向教育部門或高職院校發出預警信號使其提前采取預控對策。本文根據專家打分法獲得數據,采用因子分析法提取主成分、篩選指標,構建了高職院校教育質量預警評價指標體系。
一、研究現狀述評……p>