建川博物館
——川軍抗戰館，四川，中國

建筑設計：徐行川

川軍抗戰館用地是一塊228m長、僅17m寬的狹長地塊。任務書要求建設一幢博物館和部分附屬商住樓，現在已全部作為博物館使用。

空間設計借用安仁鎮莊園建筑的多進院落形態，采用虛實相間的排列方式，形成用天井串聯的單元重復排列的平面形式。而結構體系是將結構模型與空間形式緊密結合，天井用7.5m×7.5m的混凝土剪力墻圍合，兩側出挑形成展廳單元，單元之間的混凝土平臺上放置川西民居式的木結構坡頂構架，形成另外一組展廳空間。這種特殊的建造方式既清晰地表達了結構與空間的關系，也把現代建筑形式和地域建筑語言有機結合，成為本項目的一大特色。

川軍抗戰館在建筑空間、結構形式、外部形象、建造方法、細部構造及材料使用等多方位表達了當代性與地域性的關系，是一個較為成熟和完整的地域建筑文化作品。

The land for Museum of Sichuan Army in Anti-Japanese War is a 228-metre-long and 17-metrewide narrow block, where originally a museum and some affiliated commercial residential buildings were built according to design specifications. Now,they are all used as the museum.

Based on multi-entrance courtyard shape from Anren Town architects, the space design of Museum of Sichuan Army Resistance adopts disproportionate arrangement, which forms a plane of repeated patio elements. Besides, the structural system is a combination of structural models and spatial forms. Surrounded by a 7.5m × 7.5m concrete shearing wall, the patio forms exhibition units by overhanging on both sides. The concrete platform between the units is equipped with the wood roof structure of Western Sichuan style, forming another group of exhibition units. This special construction method not only clearly expresses the relationship between structure and space, but also organically combines forms of modern architecture and regional architecture, which becomes a major feature of this project.

Museum of Sichuan Army in Anti-Japanese War delivers the relationship between modernity and regionality in many aspects, such as space arrangement, structural frame, external form,construction method, detail structure and material use. It is a relatively mature and complete regional architectural cultural work.

項目信息/Credits and Data

設計團隊/Design Team: 徐行川，高蕓，黃毅，吳娟，陳煒瑋，畢瓊/XU Xingchuan, GAO Yun, HUANG Yi, WU Juan, CHEN Weiwei, BI Qiong

建筑面積/Floor Area: 4800m2

建成時間/Completion Time: 2005

攝影/Photos: 徐行川/XU Xingchuan

1 總平面/Site plan

2 天井/Patio

3 入口坡道/Entrance ramp

4 局部立面/Partial elevation

5 外景/Exterior view

8 首層平面/Ground floor plan

6.7 剖面/Sections

9 二層平面/First floor plan