PDCA護理管理在外科中心靜脈導管護理質量管理中的應用

黃麗麗 林玉玲

【摘要】 目的：探析PDCA護理管理在外科中心靜脈導管護理質量管理中的應用，以期進一步提高外科中心靜脈導管護理管理質量。方法：選取2014年1月-2016年5月在筆者所在醫院外科中心靜脈導管置管患者中的40例作為參照組;2016年6月-2018年6月在筆者所在醫院外科中心靜脈導管置管患者中的40例作為研究組。參照組采用常規中心靜脈導管護理管理，研究組在的基礎上采用PDCA護理管理，比較兩組患者導管置管不良事件發生率及護理滿意度情況。結果：研究組的導管置管不良事件發生率為10.00%，明顯低于參照組的30.00%（P<0.05）;研究組的護理滿意度為90.00%，明顯高于參照組的72.50%（P<0.05）。結論：PDCA護理管理在外科中心靜脈導管護理質量管理中能夠提高護理管理質量，降低導管置管不良事件發生率，提升護理滿意度，可為外科中心靜脈導管護理管理提供依據，對護理管理具有重要意義。

【關鍵詞】 PDCA 護理管理 外科 中心靜脈導管 導管置管

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.03.051 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805（2020）03-0-03

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the application of PDCA nursing management in the quality management of surgical central venous catheter nursing， in order to further improve the quality of surgical central venous catheter nursing management. Method： A total of 40 case patients with central venous catheter catheterization treated in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2016 were randomly selected as the research object and set as the reference group. A total of 40 patients with central venous catheter catheterization treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 were randomly selected as the research object and set as the research group. The control group adopted routine central venous catheter nursing management， while the study group adopted PDCA nursing management on the basis of the reference group. The incidence of adverse events of catheter indwelling and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups. Result： The incidence of catheter indwelling adverse events in the study group 10.00% was significantly lower than 30.00% in the reference group （P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction in the study group was 90.00%， higher than 72.50% in the reference group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： PDCA nursing management can improve the quality of nursing management， reduce the incidence of adverse events of catheterization， shorten the catheter retention time and improve nursing satisfaction in the quality management of surgical central venous catheter nursing. It can provide relevant basis for clinical research on improving the quality of nursing management of surgical central venous catheter， and has important significance for nursing management.

[Key words] PDCA Nursing management Surgery Central venous catheter Catheterization

First-authors address： The Second Peoples Hospital of Shanwei， Shanwei 516600， China

中心靜脈導管（CVC）主要是經皮膚直接穿刺入外科手術患者靜脈、頸內靜脈或者股靜脈部位中作快速補充營養、監測中心靜脈壓或者輸入帶有刺激性藥物的主要通路[1]。我國相關衛生部門在2013年發布了《靜脈治療護理技術操作規范》，要求相關醫療部門按照規范要求實施，筆者所在醫院雖在規范標準發布后對醫療人員反復加強培訓，但仍與標準存在較大差距[2]。現針對外科中心靜脈導管置管中的常見問題，決定采取PDCA護理管理以期取得滿意效果，現將資料整理如下。