蒙元耀 韋亮節



【摘 要】方塊壯字中的偶合字是一種特殊的、與漢字偶合同形的自創壯字,其因表音及表義的需要而造成;其字形差異與造字者漢文水平有關。識別偶合字的關鍵在于區別其與直接借用的漢字是否有構形理據方面的差異,可從表音、表義的特點及字頻等方面進行辨析。偶合字的類型有形聲字、會意字、加構形符號“口”的合體字、減省字等四大類。承認偶合字的存在,可跳出字形的“障眼法”,有利于對民間文獻用字的辨析。
【關鍵詞】方塊壯字;類漢字;漢同字;偶合字
【作 者】蒙元耀,廣西民族大學文學院教授,博士生導師,廣西南寧,530006;韋亮節,華南師范大學文學院碩士研究生,廣東廣州,510006。
【中圖分類號】H028? ? 【文獻識別碼】A? 【文章編號】1004-454X(2020)01-0142-008
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THE COUPLING ZHUANG-HAN HOMOGRAPHS IN ZHUANGS DIAMOND-SHAPED CHARACTERS
Meng Yuanyao,Wei Liangjie
Abstract: The Coupling Zhuang-Han Homographs(CZHH) are special self-created words combined by Han characters and Zhuang characters, which is created by the need of signifying both the sound and meaning of the words. The character differences between CZHH are relevant to the creator Han proficiency. The key to recognize CZHH lies in distinguishing CZHH from Straight-borrowed Han characters through analyzing their differences on configurations basis, such as the characteristics of signifying sound and signifying meaning, as well as frequency of the characters. There are 4 types of CZHH: the phonetic characters, the ideographic characters, the multiple-component characters with the configurational symbol "口", and the reductive characters. Acknowledging the existence of CZHH can avoid some pitfalls of character patterns, facilitating the analysis of characters in folk literature.
Keywords: Zhuang diamond-shaped characters; Chinese-like characters; same Chinese characters; Coupling Zhuang-Han Homographs
〔責任編輯:陸? 露〕