Research Status of Traditional Village Cultural Landscape atHome and Abroad

1.Status of Cultural Landscapes of Foreign Traditional Villages

Development of rural cultural landscapes abroad. Many problems were found in the rural construction process in Germany，such as the urban-rural gap leading to the outflow of people. In 1961，a "My Country Will Be More Beautiful" design competition was held in Germany for the purpose of communicating and building rural landscapes. This event has been held annually since then，and it has been more than 50 years. This competition not only allowed villagers to build their own hometown by themselves，increased their awareness of rural culture，but also laid a good foundation for future rural development in Germany. In the UK，rural landscape is a landscape construction project with a long history and special attention from all levels of government. The construction of rural cultural landscapes has been part of British culture and history，which has strengthened residents' centripetal force towards their homes and a sense of regional belonging.

Study on Cultural Landscapes of Traditional Villages Abroad. Sauer CO，a 20th-century American geographer，proposed the most influential concept of cultural landscape in 1927，"the form of human activity attached to natural landscapes." In 1974，he edited "The Forms of Landscapes" "C The Morphology of Landscape" points out that "cultural landscape is a combination of natural and human factors forming a certain regional feature formed in any particular period，and it changes continuously with the action of human activities." It is proposed to analyze the emergence and development of landscape from the perspective of culture. The concept of "cultural landscape" has been greatly developed in the 1990s.

1.2 Current Status of Cultural Landscapes of Traditional Villages in China

Domestic research on traditional villages. Traditional settlements are the concentrated expression of landscape features such as production，living，living，and architecture in rural areas. Peng Yigang（1992）pointed out in "Analysis of Traditional Village Settlement Landscapes" that traditional settlements have gradually formed under the influence of specific natural geographical conditions and human historical development. Their morphological and landscape characteristics are multi-factors such as nature，geography，humanities，and history. The result of the combined effect and external reflection，and because it maintains the most direct and close connection with people's lives，it stimulates people's beauty. Lu Lin（2004）studied the landscape characteristics of ancient villages in Huizhou in "Study on the Landscape Features and Mechanisms of Ancient Villages in Huizhou"，and pointed out that the landscape characteristics of ancient villages in Huizhou are the landscape manifestation of patriarchal concepts，cultural atmosphere and garden mood The formation of ancient villages is the result of natural environment adaptation and social and cultural influence. In addition，the landscape of settlements and residential buildings is also an important content reflecting the cultural landscape of ethnic regions. Wu Jiaping（1992）analyzed the cultural background of the Miao and Dong villages in the southeast of Guizhou in "On Cultural Impacts and Types of Cultural Settlements in the Formation of Geographical Features of Ethnic Settlements"，and pointed out that due to the differences in traditional cultural characteristics，villages were distributed，shaped and structured Differences in functions and functions;Yang Dayu（1997）used Yunnan as a case in "Research on Housing and Forms of Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan"，which systematically discussed the differences in the residential styles of different ethnic groups caused by the culture of various ethnic groups in Yunnan.

作者簡介：朱舒婷（1996.5——），女，漢族，河南濮陽人，齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)（山東省科學(xué)院）藝術(shù)學(xué)院，18級在讀研究生，碩士學(xué)位，專業(yè)：藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)，研究方向：環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)。