克里斯·馬克學生公寓，巴黎，法國

（王單單 譯）

1 外立面/Fa?ade（攝影/Photo: Filip Dujardin）

克里斯·馬克學生公寓為大學宿舍定義了一個新標準——它極大地擴展了用于社交互動的集體空間，從而將其轉化為一種社會電容器。因為深信空間形式的力量，所以每一樓層均設有公共區，讓這種擴展事半功倍：無論學生住在哪一層，都可以就近找到公共區。這些區域形成了一個從下到上貫穿整座建筑的對角空間串聯，將林蔭大道上的城市活力一直帶到最頂層。這條對角線從大量的個人公寓中雕刻而出，以改善個體和集體之間的辯證關系。所有這些集體空間均由一架沿主立面運行的斜手扶梯相互連接。

一半的公共區域（400m2）為內部休息室，另一半則是與內部相連的室外露臺。

整棟建筑猶如一座微型城市：過道和走廊是其街道，公寓是其房屋，內部公共區域是其公共建筑，室外露臺是其公共廣場，而斜坡電梯則是公共交通系統。

這座建筑坐落在我們為巴黎8條公交線路建造的一棟多層停車場及修車廠內。這樣一來，工業設施便融入進城市肌理中，也成為建造公共住房的名由。

克里斯馬克公寓是由混凝土現場澆鑄而成，即沒有孔洞也沒有伸縮接頭，使建筑自然而然地契合了巴黎傳統的石砌建筑。□

（王單單 譯）

2 外景/Exterior view（攝影/Photo: Filip Dujardin）

The Chris Marker student residence defines a new standard for university housing by dramatically expanding collective spaces devoted to social interactions, thus transforming it into a kind of social condenser. Trusting in the power found in the formal organisation of space, common areas are located on each level to improve the efficiency of this expansion: whatever level the student lives one, he has a common area close by. These areas create a diagonal cascade of space running through the whole building from bottom to top to bring the urban energy of the boulevard below all the way to the last floor. This diagonal is carved out of the mass of individual apartments to improve upon the dialectical relationship between intimacy and collectivity. All these collective spaces are linked one to the other by an oblique elevator running along the main fa?ade.

Half (400m2) of the common areas are inner lounges, and half are outside patios linked to the inside.

The whole building functions as a condensed city: passageways and corridors are its streets, apartments its houses, inner common areas public buildings, outside patios public squares, and the oblique lift its public transportation system.

The whole building is settled within a superimposed parking and repair garage that we built for eight lines of Parisian public transport buses. In this way, industrial amenities are absorbed into the urban fabric and also serve as a pretext for the construction of public housing.

The Chris Marker residence is made of concrete cast on site. No holes for the forms and no expansion joints make the building fit naturally into the Parisian tradition of building with stone.□

3 分解軸測/Exploded axonometric drawing

4 平面是城市的隱喻：室內/室外走廊是街道，學生住宅是住 宅，公共空間是公共建筑，庭院是公共場所/Floor plan as a metaphor of a city: Indoor/Outdoor corridors are street, student housings are homes, common spaces are public buildings and patios are public places

5 橫剖面：可以同時看見公交車庫、辦公室和學生宿舍/ Cross section: Bus warehouse, offices and students housings are superimposed

項目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑……