蔣德軍 燕學波 余忠志



摘 要 目的:觀察麝香保心丸聯合替羅非班對急性心肌梗死(AMI)經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)術后血管內皮功能及心功能指標的影響。方法:選擇2017年9月—2019年8月于我院行PCI治療的AMI患者86例,按隨機數字表法分為兩組,均43例。對照組接受替羅非班治療,觀察組加用麝香保心丸治療。觀察兩組血管內皮功能指標、心功能指標。結果:治療后觀察組NO、LVEF高于對照組,ET-1、vWF、LVESV、LVESD、LVEDD低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:麝香保心丸與替羅非班聯合用于因AMI行PCI治療患者中安全可行,利于提升血管內皮功能及心功能。
關鍵詞 急性心肌梗死 經皮冠狀動脈介入術 麝香保心丸 替羅非班 血管內皮功能 心功能
中圖分類號:R286; R542.22 文獻標志碼:B 文章編號:1006-1533(2020)23-0035-04
Effects of Shexiang Baoxin pill combined with tirofiban on vascular endothelial function and cardiac function after PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction
JIANG Dejun*, YAN Xuebo, YU Zhongzhi
(Department of Cardiology, Xinyang Hospital, 990 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the Peoples Liberation Army, Henan Xinyang 464000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effects of Shexiang Baoxin pill combined with tirofiban on endothelial function and cardiac function after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Eighty-six patients with AMI who underwent PCI in our hospital from September, 2017 to August, 2019 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group with 43 patients each based on the random number table method. The control group was treated with tirofiban while the observation group with Shexiang Baoxin pill besides. The indexes of vascular endothelial function and cardiac function in two groups were observed. Results: Nitric oxide and 1eft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels were higher while endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor (vWF), 1eft ventricular endsystolic volumes (LVESV), left ventricular endsystolic dimension (LVESD) and left ventricular enddiastolic dimension (LVEDD) levels were lower in the observation group than the control group after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Shexiang Baoxin pills and tirofiban is safe and feasible in patients undergoing PCI for AMI, which is beneficial to improve vascular endothelial function and cardiac function.
KEy WORDS acute myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; Shexiang Baoxin pill; tirofiban; vascular endothelial function; cardiac function
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)作為常見的心內科急重癥,多由冠脈粥樣硬化進展所致的供血急劇減少或突然中斷所致,臨床致殘率、致死率較高[1]。經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)為AMI治療中最為有效方法,利于重建冠脈血流,復通血管,降低病死率,但臨床實踐發現,PCI術后血管內膜增生等心臟不良事件發生率較高,對患者預后影響較大[2-3]。替羅非班屬于血小板糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受體拮抗劑,利于減少血栓形成,改善梗死區血管血運[4]。麝香保心丸由人參、麝香、牛黃等組成,具有強心理氣通脈、補氣止痛等作用[5]。鑒于此,本研究將觀察聯合麝香保心丸、替羅非班對AMI患者行PCI術后血管內皮功能及心功能指標的影響。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2017年9月—2019年8月于我院行PCI治療的AMI患者86例,按隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組各43例。觀察組:男性26例、女性17例;年齡54~76歲,平均年齡(63.87±2.41)歲;病程5~12 h,平均病程(8.27±1.32)h;……