謝思宇 余偉



摘? 要:根據國際航空協會(IATA)規定,貨物價值大于等于1000美金/公斤的物品被定義為貴重物品。貴重物品的追溯與一般價值商品的追溯有什么異同呢?本文通過分析現今貴重物品行業的現實狀況,闡述了貴重物品在生產源頭、質檢證書、流通環節、銷售渠道等方面存在追溯困難的問題。通過區塊鏈技術分析了貴重物品如何實現各環節可追溯、交易過程有保障等問題,設計了基于區塊鏈的貴重物品可追溯交易平臺,確保各個企業生產的每一件商品都有自己特有的“身份ID”,只有當造假率降低,消費者的合法權益才能更好地得到保障。
關鍵詞:貴重物品;追溯;區塊鏈;交易平臺
中圖分類號:TP302? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Design of the Traceability Trading Platform for the Valuables Based on Block Chain
XIE Siyu,YU Wei
(College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210000,China)
Abstract:According to the regulations of the International Aviation Association (IATA),goods with a value of over $1000/kg are classified as valuable goods.What are the similarities and differences between the traceability of the valuables and that of the commodities of general value? Based on the analysis of the current status of the valuables industry,this paper expounds the problems of difficult traceability of the valuables in production sources,quality inspection certificates,circulation links,sales channels and other aspects.The valuables are analyzed by using block chain technology to implement the traceability of each link and transaction security.Based on block chain technology,a traceability trading platform for the valuables is designed to ensure that the production of each item has its own unique ID.Only when the fraud rate is reduced,can the legitimate rights and interests of consumers be better protected.
Keywords:the valuables;traceability;block chain;trading platform
1? ?引言(Introduction)
隨著生活的幸福指數的要求不斷上漲,人們對貴重物品的需求也是與日俱增,依然采用原有的大眾商品交易平臺就會產生一定的弊端,而采用區塊鏈技術對貴重物品的每一項指標進行區塊加密處理,可以安全有效地進行貴重物的相關交易[1]。因此,筆者基于區塊鏈技術的,提出了一個貴重物品可追溯交易平臺的設計。
2 貴重物品交易市場需求分析(Market demand analysis of the valuables)
數百年來,人們對高品質生活的追求從未停止過,全世界各地的人們都進行著貴重物品消費行為。近年來隨著我國經濟的快速增長、城鎮人口數量的增加以及人們消費觀的轉變,越來越多的人開始需要貴重物品。麥肯錫報告顯示,中國18年貴重物品消費者的年消費金額超過5000億元人民幣,占全球貴重物品市場的近三分之一。……