濟寧：穿越千年的古老地圖

文 | 本刊記者 韓 冰 圖 | 山東畫報社提供

2019 年10 月22 日，“全國重點畫報媒體看濟寧”主題采訪活動在濟寧太白湖新區啟動。4 天時間里，記者們深入實地，走進魚臺、梁山、汶上、鄒城、曲阜等地區，感受千年古城的獨特印記。

濟寧的金秋，目光所及，無不濃墨重彩。

一日穿越兩千年

濟寧位于山東省西南部，素有“孔孟之鄉”的美譽。至圣孔子，復圣顏子，宗圣曾子，述圣子思子，亞圣孟子，和圣柳下惠，巧圣魯班，科圣墨子，均生于濟寧地區。

其中影響力最大的當屬孔子。

尼山是孔子誕生地，山環水抱，民風淳樸。最搶眼的，是一座高大巍峨的孔子像，高72 米?？鬃酉衩婺隙?，遠眺東方，以唐代畫家吳道子的《先師孔子行教圖》為參考，按照“可親、可敬”“師者、長者、智者”的形象塑造。

尼山象征著千年教化的傳承，孔子博物館則是“三孔”文化遺產的延伸。館里擁有各類藏品70 萬件，包括明代以來直至1948 年的30 萬件孔府私家文書檔案，宋代以來4 萬多冊善本古書，8000 多件明清衣冠服飾，以及與祭祀孔子有關的禮樂器等。

與氣派榮耀的尼山相比 ，孟廟另有一份清凈儒雅。它位于孟子故里鄒城，院內古木森蔚，碑碣林立。這座長方形建筑群，五進院落，以主體建筑“亞圣殿”為中心，南北為一條中軸線，左右作對稱式配列，充分體現了古代廟堂的特點。

孟子的誕辰是四月初二。每年的四月初二至初五，當地人便在孟林前舉行盛大的古會。一年一度，延續至今。

濟寧人杰地靈，除了圣人賢者，文人騷客也紛至沓來。詩仙李白，就在濟寧生活了23 年，寫下詩百篇。此地有詩人浣筆的“浣筆泉”，飲酒消遣的“太白樓”，以及被譽為魯西南大地明珠的“太白湖”。

濟寧一夜，恍如千年之夢。

一條大河波浪寬

“運河通，濟寧興?！本┖即筮\河全長1794 公里，濟寧幾乎占據了三分之一。自元代以來，管理大運河的最高衙門就設在濟寧。濟寧作為國家運輸動脈的首府之地，被譽為“運河之都”。

濟寧依運河而興，梁山因《水滸傳》而名。

文化禮儀活動“開筆禮”

尼山圣境大學堂

悠悠運河，千載猶波

孟廟碑林

今天的梁山，西枕黃河，東瀕運河，境內峰巒起伏，不乏水泊遺跡。梁山腳下，建起了水滸酒文化體驗館、民俗博物館、水滸酒樓等。置身其中，讓人頓生做豪杰的快意。

一份耕耘一份收獲

十月，風吹稻浪，滿城金黃。

走進魚臺縣王魯鎮陳堂村的綠色稻米基地，首先映入眼簾的，便是由雜交水稻之父袁隆平題寫的“江北米鎮”牌匾。魚臺人結合有機水稻、蟹田、蝦稻共作三種方式，通過種植兩種不同品種與顏色的水稻，在大地上繪制出一幅幅“稻田畫”，昭示人與自然的和諧。

遠近聞名的魯源新村，位于尼山腳下。按照“儒韻鄉風、文化傳承”的主題，緊扣“產業興旺、生態宜居、鄉風文明、治理有效、生活富裕”，全力打造濟寧市鄉村振興的齊魯樣板。

子曰：“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？”濟寧，猶如一張古老地圖，氣象萬千，儒雅雍容。穿行其中，有數不盡的故事讓人回味、流連。

水泊梁山景區的武術表演

魯源新村是重點打造的鄉村振興示范片區之一

水稻豐收的盛景

上九山村

Jining: A Millennia-old Ancient Map

Article | Reporter Han Bing Figures | Provided by Shandong Pictorial Publishing House

On October 22, 2019, the "View Jining through National Key Pictorial Medias" themed interview activity was launched in Jining Taibai Lake New Area. During the four-day period, reporters went to Yutai, Liangshan, Wenshang, Zoucheng, Qufu and other areas to feel the unique imprint of the millennia-old city.

The golden autumn of Jining is thick and heavy in colours.

Crossing Two Thousand Years in One Day

Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, Jining has a reputation for being the "hometown of Confucius and Mencius". The Great Sage Confucius, the "sage of secondary rank" Yanzi, Clan Sage Zengzi, Zisizi, Second Sage Mencius, and Sage Affabilit Liu Xiahui, Industry Sage Luban, and the Scientific Sage Mo-tse were all born in Jining area.

Among them, Confucius is the most influential.

Mount Ni is the birthplace of Confucius, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and simple folk customs. The most eye-catching is a 72-meter-high lofty statue of Confucius. Confucius stands facing south and looks to the east. Based on Wu Daozi's Picture of Ancestor Confucius' Practice of Teaching, Confucius was portrayed as a "friendly and respectable" teacher, elder and wise man.

Mount Ni symbolizes the inheritance of the millennium education, while the Confucius Museum is an extension of the cultural heritage of the Three Teachings. The museum has a collection of 700,000 items, including 300,000 private documents from the Ming Dynasty to 1948, more than 40,000 rare books and ancient books from the Song Dynasty, more than 8,000 pieces of clothing and ornaments from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and ritual instruments related to the worship of Confucius.

Compared with the magnificent and glorious Mount Ni, the Temple of Mencius features a pure and elegant style. It is located in the hometown of Mencius, Zoucheng, the courtyard is filled with ancient trees and numerous stone steles. This rectangular building complex has five courtyards, its buildings on the left and right are symmetrically arranged with the main building "Second Sage Temple" as the center, and north and south as a central axis, fully reflecting the characteristics of ancient temples.

Stay in Jining overnight, you'll feel like have a millennia-long dream.

A Broad River is in Waves

"Jining rises once the canal opens." The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 1,794 kilometers long, with Jining accounting for almost one-third of the total. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the highest government office to manage the Grand Canal has been located in Jining. As the capital of the national transportation artery, Jining is known as the "Canal Capital".

Jining thrives on the canal, and Liangshan is famous for the Water Margin.

Today's Liangshan, stretches to the Yellow River to the west and the canal to the east, has a large number of undulating peaks and water margin remains. At the foot of Liangshan Mountain, the Water Margin Wine Culture Experience Hall, Folk Museum and Water Margin Restaurant were built. where tourists can experience the thrill of being a hero.

Nothing happens without a lot of hard work being put in to it

In October, as the wind blows the rice waves, the whole city is with a golden coat.

Stepping into the green rice base in Chentang Village, Wanglu Town, Yutai County, the first thing that came into view is a plaque inscribed by the Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping, entitled "Jiangbei Rice Town." The Yutai people combined organic rice, crab field and shrimp field to make a series of "rice field paintings" on the earth by planting two different varieties and colors of rice, showing the harmony between man and nature.

The famous Luyuan New Village is located at the foot of Mount Ni. According to the theme of "Confucian Rural Style and Cultural Heritage", the local government makes every effort to build the Shandong model of rural revitalization in Jining city by closely following the principles of "prosperous industry, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life".

Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" Jining, like an ancient map, has a magnificent and changeful prospect and elegant grace. Walking through it, you'll enjoy yourself so much as to forget to leave.