成都“熊貓之都”總體規劃

Sasaki事務所

國寶大熊貓作為中國特有的生態保護和文化符號，是國際交流的友好使者，是僅棲息于中國西南的珍稀瀕危野生動物。熊貓是世界各地動物園的鎮園之寶，當今世界上僅存大約1 800只野生大熊貓。而成都作為世界上離大熊貓核心棲息地最近的城市，可謂名副其實的“熊貓之鄉”，同時也是迅速擴張的大型城市。城市發展與生態保護往往相互沖突，但本項目通過規劃69km2的3個熊貓片區，建構可持續發展框架來協調成都的城市化進程和大熊貓保護工作，帶領成都打造永續的“熊貓之都”。

Sasaki為“成都大熊貓之都”定制的總體規劃體現了近年中國為保護大熊貓及其棲息地不斷加強溝通、合作與創新策略的意愿。大熊貓是同一區域內眾多瀕危野生動物不可或缺的傘護種，因此這個方案將有益更多物種的保護工作。項目通過一系列可持續性框架加強棲息地的保護，同時擴大國際研究協作和生態教育，最終努力讓大熊貓能夠在野外自由茁壯繁衍。

未來“熊貓之都”預計每年接待逾2 000萬名訪客，超過當今迪士尼樂園的龐大游客量。成都必須在平衡合理有序的城市發展的同時，確保對熊貓棲息地保護的重大任務。

1 大熊貓之都Panda Capital

2 北湖熊貓公園游覽總圖Beihu Panda Park Tourist Map

3 大熊貓基地動物場館Panda Base Animal Facilities

4 規劃新增西入口效果圖Proposed West Entrance

大熊貓保護區依據不同功能以及訪客體驗設立3個定位獨特的熊貓體驗片區。第一片區—北湖熊貓公園，依托于既有的大熊貓基地，Sasaki將此區升級為城市研究及教育中心，為訪客提供沉浸式的自然體驗。作為市區內重要的游覽目的地，熊貓公園毗鄰市中心，并擁有便捷可達的軌道和公共交通系統。每年將有千萬名訪客來到這里近距離了解和觀賞大熊貓及其伴生物種，學習它們的棲息地及繁育保護工作。

第二片區——都江堰大熊貓谷，位于青藏高原和青城山山麓處，是距離成都市中心相對最遠的片區。它既是通往大熊貓國家公園的門戶，也是一座集研究、教育和體驗一體的科研基地。研究人員將在這里為人工繁育的大熊貓幼崽進行野化培訓，最終實現放歸野外。

5 都江堰大熊貓谷游覽圖Dujiangyan Panda Wilderness Tourist Map

6 大熊貓谷山麓入口Wilderness Foothill Gateway

7 大熊貓科教中心效果圖Panda Valley Research Center

第三片區——龍泉山熊貓之窗，位于天府空港新城和龍泉山城市森林公園交界處的特殊位置，是進入成都和了解大熊貓生態的第一站，也是體驗天府文化，本地歷史、美食，區域生態的門戶。

要說全球最受歡迎的動物，大熊貓的地位大概無可超越。這種人見人愛的瀕危物種，對成都來說尤其特別。Sasaki與當地市政府合作積極籌劃城市發展策略，同時確保對大熊貓原生棲息地的保護不被忽略。目前Sasaki正籌備熊貓之都下一階段的深化工作，為早日實現城市與自然和諧共生的可持續愿景而努力。

項目位置：中國成都

業主：成都天府綠道建設投資有限公司

現狀：2018年10月設計完成

規模：69km2

設計范圍：總體規劃、景觀及城市設計

8 山頂熊貓野訓圖效果圖Uphill Panda Pre-release Training Area

9 金絲猴體驗區效果圖Snub-nosed-monkey Exhibit

10 田園體驗谷效果圖Wellness Village and Farm

11 龍泉山熊貓之窗游覽總圖Longquanshan Panda Village Tourist Map

The giant panda is an icon of Chinese culture and a symbol for wildlife preservation efforts around the world. With only about 1,800 left in the wild, it is one of the most vulnerable species on Earth. Although a staple at many zoos around the world, giant pandas are native to only one region in western China near Chengdu, which is also one of the fastest growing cities in the world.Although urbanization and conservation are often in conflict with each other, the Chengdu Panda Reserve provides a framework for the protection of the giant panda and its native habitat, and strategies which will lead Chengdu into a more resilient future. The master plan for the Chengdu Panda Reserve represents the launch of China’s increasing communication, collaboration, and awareness of its pioneering strategies to protect the species and its native habitat. Conservation efforts have multiple benefits, as pandas serve as an‘umbrella species’ for other wildlife which indirectly benefit from the protection of their shared habitat.Sasaki’s plan for the reserve provides a framework for the protection of the species through a robust expansion plan focused on conservation, education,and research—with the ultimate objective of improving their ability to thrive in the wild.With over 20 million people expected to visit the Chengdu Panda Reserve each year—a figure that surpasses current annual visitors to Disneyland—the city has a tremendous responsibility to advance its development in a manner that is mindful of protecting the panda’s habitat.

12 幼年熊貓展示及科研人員培訓區Juvenile Panda and Staff Training Area

13 龍泉山熊貓之窗藝術村效果圖Longquanshan Art Village

14 展區類型：浸入式體驗Exhibit Typology: Intergrated Experiences

The three disparate sites which comprise the Chengdu Panda Reserve are organized by their primary functions, as well as the amount of human interaction and disturbance. The first site, Beihu Panda Park, builds upon the existing “Panda Base”visitor experience by providing an urban education center to accommodate those seeking a more immersive experience. This urban destination, close to downtown and linked to the city by public transit,introduces the panda to the millions of people who come to Chengdu each year to experience them up close. Here, visitors can learn about the daily lives of pandas and their companion species, their shared habitat, and get a glimpse into ongoing research and other efforts to protect them.

The second and most remote of the three sites that comprise the Chengdu Panda Reserve is the Dujiangyan Panda Wilderness. Primarily focusing on research, including breeding techniques and assimilation into the wild, this more isolated area of the reserve is located at foothills of the Tibetan plateau. As one of the gateways into the Giant Panda National Park,researchers here focus on pre-release training to acclimate juvenile pandas born in captivity prior to final release into the wild. The third site, Longquanshan Panda Village, is located near Chengdu’s new airport and provides an abbreviated glimpse into conservation efforts and highlights Chengdu’s distinctive culture.This gateway into the city will provide an educational overview of the region’s history, food, and wildlife,including the prized native panda.

It is difficult to name an animal more beloved than the giant panda. The near-universal adoration of this endangered species was never far from mind as Sasaki collaborated with city leaders to thoughtfully grow the city while building a resilient future for the species. Throughout 2019, Sasaki is continuing design work with the Reserve to prepare for its implementation in the near future.

Project location:Chengdu, China

Client name:Chengdu Tianfu Greenway Construction Investment Co., Ltd.

Completion date:Conceptual Master Plan completed in October 2018

Size:69 km2(approximately 27 square miles)

Services:Planning, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture,and Ecology