奧本羅歷史城區中心
——從遠期總體規劃到公共空間更新

ADEPT建筑事務所

ADEPT建筑事務所與Topotek1事務所最近在丹麥的集鎮—奧本羅完成了一個歷史城區的改造。團隊于2014年中標該項目，在基于當地現狀條件完成的公共空間再設計與城市總體規劃之間創造了緊密的聯系，通過趣味性的設計手法以及對傳統材料的創新使用，使歷史悠久的城區中心為公共空間的更新做好了準備。

經過大量的改造后，奧本羅的歷史城區中心被更加連續的街道網絡重新覆蓋，也有了個性化定位的廣場。基于對這座城市的深刻理解，從遠期規劃到細節的實施，該項目都明確地將城市的潛能轉化為具有更強關聯性和吸引力的公共空間。

此項目的改造基于歷史城區中心的特征、規模及過往經歷完成，同時也為街道和廣場增添了現代感。為滿足城市中各類型公共生活而設計的鋪裝和城市家具強調了這一新特征。

這些定制的黃褐色磚塊與傳統鵝卵石之間有趣的對比，以及在改造區域中更具識別性的路面，令人在城市尺度上有一種細致的體驗。特別的鋪裝圖案和材質促使車輛在改造區域減速慢行，此時交通分流的方法僅是采用了不同的材料。

1 總平面圖Site plan

2 奧本羅歷史城區中心鳥瞰圖Aerial view of the historic center of Aabenraa

在創造從宏觀到細節之間明確關聯性的過程中，目標是建立一個具有整體性的歷史城區中心的鮮明特點，同時也通過局部細節的處理使不同的公共空間各具特色。

3 歷史城區中心鳥瞰圖Aerial view of the historic center

4 個性化廣場Defined squares with individual character

5 不同形式和材質的鋪裝Different patterns and materials of the paving

6 不同形式和材質的鋪裝Different patterns and materials of the paving

In Danish market town Aabenraa, ADEPT and Topotek1 have recently completed a transformation of the historic city that creates strong links between the visionary urban master plan, won by the team in 2014, and redesigned public space formed by local conditions. With a playful design approach and a new take on traditional materials, the historic center is ready for renewed public life.

Through extensive transformation, the historic center of Aabenraa has resurfaced with a more coherent street network and defined squares with individual character. From visionary plan to detailed paving, the project is born from a deep understanding of the city, clearly transforming urban potential to stronger connections and attractive public space.

The transformation builds on the character,scale and experience in the historic center, but add new layers of modern identity to streets and squares.The new identity is highlighted through paving patterns and urban furniture that were designed to support various forms of public life in the city.

The playful contrast between customized yellow-brown tiles and classic cobblestones gives a nuanced experience of the scale in the city as well as an easily recognizable urban floor, laid throughout the transformed area. The patterns and materials of the paving encourage a lower speed in the transformed area while changes in material acts as the only separation of traffic.

In the process of creating obvious links from the grand perspectives to the smallest detail, the aim has been to establish a strong identity for the historic city center as a whole, but at the same time to allow the micro-local conditions to affect the character of the individual public space.

7 更連貫的街道網絡A more coherent street network

8 歷史城區里的現代生活Modern life in the historic city