屈子書院古風創意設計，汨羅，中國

建筑設計：常青

1 沅湘堂外景/Exterior view of Yuanxiang Hall

2 獨醒樓外景/Exterior view of Duxing Pavilion

Quzi Academy, located on a hill of Yusi Mountain along the famous Miluo River, is the first phase project of Quyuan Museum in Quzi cultural Park of Miluo, Hunan Province. The site Covers an area of 1.5hm2and the total floor area is 4539.2m2. It took seven years for the design team of Tongji University led by Prof. CHANG Qing to finish the research, design and construction. This creative Chu-style project integrated the historical image and ancient imagination with local traditional architecture layout and wooden Chuan-dou structure (woven timber structure).

The design idea comes from three sources:

(1) The vernacular architecture in Hunan province which offered the vernacular courtyard layout of Han, Miao, Tujia and other ethnic minorities, the woven wooden structure system, structural elements such as inserted brackets as well as decorative elements.

(2) The architectural and landscape images in ancient literature like Chuci, which are the most likely carriers of the ancient style which offered rich landscape and decorative motifs for the projects as well as architectural space, elements.

(3) The local archaeological image information from the Warring States period including lots of architectural prototype images with the characteristics of elegant, simple and flexible as well as even-numbered bay layout with the centre pillar as the axis, and the decorative motifs and patterns of gods and beasts, panes and Danchi, etc.□

屈子書院是湖南汨羅屈子文化園中的屈原博物館一期工程，基地位于汨羅江畔玉笥山的岡阜之上，處在國家級重點文物保護單位屈子祠建控地帶的歷史環境中，占地1.5hm2，總建筑面積4539.2m2。2010 年常青率同濟專業團隊完成全過程設計和施工配合，從踏勘、調研、設計到工程竣工，前后歷時長達7 載。書院采用3 路的湖湘傳統院落式布局，全木穿斗式結構，是將湘楚的古風意象和木構意匠相融合的創意建筑群。

其設計構思來源有三：

（1）湖湘民間建筑采風，包括遺留湘楚古風的漢、苗、土家等民族建筑的合院空間肌理，穿斗式結構體系，以及插拱、掛落、木雕、勾欄、清水磚墻構成元素等。

（2） 《楚辭》中的建筑和景觀意象，如“沅湘”“滄浪之水” “曲池-荷蓋” “蒼梧” “閬風”等，均作為了屈子書院的景觀母題。建筑形態也受到《楚辭》中描述的啟迪，如“穾廈-寒室”（封閉的冬房和開敞的夏室）、背山的臺榭、多重的深院、廊軒、欄桿、朱色木質墻板、玄玉的梁架、畫有龍蛇的方椽，以及幄帳形象等。

（3）當地戰國時期文物考古圖像資料，如古雅、簡拙、恬淡、舒展的上古建筑原型意象，以中柱為軸的偶數開間布局，以及取材于戰國前后考古資料的神獸、窗格、丹墀等的裝飾母題。□

3 沅湘堂內景/Interior view of Yuanxiang Hall