羅明燦 劉小加 劉東平

[摘要]目的:探討心理干預在兒童外傷美容清創縫合局麻手術中的護理效果。方法:隨機抽取筆者醫院收治的60例行面部外傷美容清創縫合局麻手術患兒,隨機均分為兩組。對照組行常規手術流程,實驗組聯合心理干預。評估患兒心理并統計其手術配合率。結果:實驗組患兒的mYPAS評分及手術配合率均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:心理干預應用于兒童外傷美容清創縫合局麻手術中,可避免患兒產生焦慮、抑郁情緒,增強其手術配合度。
[關鍵詞]心理護理;美容清創縫合術;兒童;圍術期焦慮;外傷
[中圖分類號]R47 ? ?[文獻標志碼]B ? ?[文章編號]1008-6455(2019)11-0133-03
Abstract: Objective ?To investigate the methods and effects of psychological intervention in children's cosmetic debridement and suturing under local anesthesia. Methods ?60 children who underwent facial trauma cosmetic debridement and suture under local anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine surgical procedures, while the experimental group received psychological intervention. To evaluate the psychology of the children and make statistics on their operative cooperation rate. Results ?The mYPAS score and operation cooperation rate of the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion ?Psychological intervention can avoid anxiety and depression and enhance the operation cooperation of children in cosmetic debridement and suturing under local anesthesia.
Key words: psychological nursing; aesthetic debridement and suture; children; perioperative anxiety; trauma
隨著人民生活水平的提高,兒童外傷后進行美容縫合要求的病例越來越多,但是手術對于兒童是一個新刺激,患兒在門診接受治療的過程中表現出緊張、焦慮、哭鬧甚至于抗拒等不配合行為,導致手術時間增加甚至手術無法進行,必須進行全麻手術,增加了手術風險,也給患兒留下焦慮、恐懼等不良心理影響[1]。2016年1月-2017年1月,將心理干預方法應用于局麻下行美容清創縫合術的患兒,可增加患兒的手術配合度,降低患兒的恐懼心理,取得了滿意效果?,F報道如下。
1 ?資料和方法
1.1 一般資料:整形美容門診實施局麻下美容清創縫合手術患兒共60例,納入標準:①年齡3~12歲;②意識清楚,智力發育認知能力正常,無溝通障礙,無癲癇等精神類疾病;③首次接受手術治療;④病情能夠得到有效控制,無心血管類疾病;⑤家長同意患兒接受調研過程?!?br>