邱丹丹 安徽省桐城市桐城中學 安徽桐城 231400
通過對修訂的《高中英語課程標準》研讀,新課程標準將英語學科核心素養分為四個方面:語言能力,文化意識,思維品質和學習能力。而英語閱讀技能作為學生獲取知識和信息的重要途徑,是高中英語教學的核心部分閱讀能力強的學生寫作能力也會更強。因此,本文通過一個具體的教學案例來探索如何有效閱讀,并把閱讀能力融入到語言能力學習中以促進學習能力的有效提升。
Epidemics Explained是北師大版教材模塊七的最后一個單元中的閱讀課,介紹瘟疫在歷史上的流行和發展,學生通過閱讀課文,了解文章中的一些科普知識并掌握閱讀科普文的技巧。
1.教學目標 Teaching objectives:
Language abilities(語言能力): Students can master the new words in this lesson and practice using it to deal with the exercises. Meanwhile, get familiar with the reading strategies.
Culture qualities(文化意識): Students are able to grasp the features and effects of various epidemics in the history and get to know the importance of handling epidemics..
Thinking qualities(思維品質): Get students to know how to get the main idea of the text they have read and understand what they can learn from the text.
Learning abilities(學習能力): Students are able to make full use of reading strategies and learn how to sequence information.
2. 課程類型The course type: reading and speaking
3. 教學重點Teaching Important Points:
To get familiar with some words and phrases related to the epidemics
To learn reading Strategy for sequencing of information To be aware of the importance of hope and cooperation in handling epidemics
4.教學難點Teaching Difficulties:
Students may have difficulty in understanding the text and completing the reading activities.
5.教學手段Teaching Methods:
以教學活動為中心的教學方法(個人活動,小組活動)activity-based learning method (individual work; pair work and group work)
以學生為中心的教學方法Student-centered method 6.教學輔助工具Teaching Aids:
多媒體技術,黑板Multi-media, blackboard
7. 教學步驟設計Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in導入 The teacher presents a video to arouse students’ interest in the topic--- Epidemics Explained.
Step 2 New words生 詞 Ask a question according to the context and pictures, can you guess the meaning of the new words.輔助學生學習課文中的新詞,為理解課文內容做準備。
Step 3 Practice練 習Ask students to practice using new words.通過小組活動的形式鼓勵學生積極參與課堂活動和任務解答。
Step 4 Reading閱讀 The teacher guides the students to get to know the reading skills- sequencing of information.
Get students to match the five passages from A-E with the gaps 3.5.8.10.12.
Read the text carefully and then ask students to find out the detailed information to fill in the table.活動以個體思考和集體討論結合的方式培養學生閱讀能力,指導學生仔細閱讀文章并找出細節信息回答問題。
Step 5 Consolidation鞏 固Encourage students to think about the purpose of the text and then ask some to present the answers.鼓勵學生們討論寫作文章的目的。
Step 6 Discussion討 論Show students a public-service advertisement about epidemics and ask them how to keep away with epidemics in our daily life小組討論怎么預防傳染病以引發思考。
Step 7 Homework 作 業Write a passage about how to prevent epidemics.學以致用以訓練學生自主學習能力。
本節課是閱讀課的一次很好的探索,通過課后反思總結出以下幾點:
1.閱讀是英語教學的重要環節,因此教師在閱讀教學中應該落實實踐英語學科核心素養以促進學生英語語言能力,文化意識,思維品質和語言能力的有效提高。
2.自主合作探究。課堂上應該多采用小組協作的學習方式以提高學生協作能力的提高。在進行閱讀時要求學生通過相互合作的方式促進他們發現問題,探究問題和解決問題的能力。
總之,在核心素養理念下高中英語教學中,教師要把培養學生的學習能力作為教學的重要目標,在教學過程中為學生發展學習能力創造有利條件,培養學生的自主學習,合作學習和探究學習的能力。只有結合教學內容和師生實際,與新課程改革所倡導的理念有機結合,才能最大限度地發揮其優勢,有效促進教學。