劉孝慧


【摘要】目的:分析家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務對糖尿病患者血糖、血壓、血脂聯(lián)合達標及慢病自我管理能力的影響。方法:選取2019年2月至2019年7月底佛山苑社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務站隨訪的634例糖尿病及高血壓患者,按患者自愿簽約將其分為觀察組418例(簽約家庭醫(yī)生服務)和對照組216例(常規(guī)隨訪管理)。對比兩組隨訪服務前后患者血糖、血壓和血脂達標率以及患者自我管理能力變化。結(jié)果:觀察組干預后血糖、血脂以及聯(lián)合達標率均高于對照組(P<0.05);干預前兩組慢病自我管理評分對比無顯著差異(P>0.05);干預后兩組評分均有所提高且觀察組評分高于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:在糖尿病患者中開展家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務可提高聯(lián)合達標率,增加患者自我管理能力。
【關鍵詞】家庭醫(yī)生;簽約服務;糖尿病;血糖;血壓;血脂;慢病自我管理能力
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of family doctors' contracting services on blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids combined with standard and chronic disease self-management ability in diabetic patients. Methods: A total of 634 patients with diabetes and hypertension who were followed up at the Foshanyuan Community Health Service Station from February 2019 to the end of July 2019 were randomly divided into observation group (n=418) (contracted family doctor service) and control group. Example (conventional follow-up management). The blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid compliance rate and the patient's self-management ability were compared before and after the two groups of follow-up services. Results: The blood glucose, blood lipids and combined compliance rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the self-administration scores of the chronic diseases between the two groups (P>0.05). The scores were improved and the observation group score was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Family doctor contracting services in patients with diabetes can improve the rate of joint compliance and increase the self-management ability of patients.
[Key words] family doctor signing service diabetes blood sugar blood pressure blood lipids chronic disease self-management ability
【中圖分類號】R181.3+2
【文獻標識碼】A
【文章編號】2095-6851(2019)12-057-02
家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務是一種新型的護理服務模式,其秉承以患者為中心的理念,在自愿簽約、規(guī)范服務以及自由選擇的原則下簽署家庭服務協(xié)議,以此為居民提供連續(xù)、全面和主動的責任制管理服務,不僅能夠更好的發(fā)現(xiàn)和管理患者疾病,還能極大的滿足患者內(nèi)心需求[1,2]。為此,本次研究特選取634例各類糖尿病患者,分析家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務對患者血脂、血糖和血壓聯(lián)合達標率的影響,內(nèi)容如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
按照患者自愿簽約原則將634例糖尿病及高血壓患者進行分組。其中,觀察組418例,男273例,女145例,年齡54~83歲,平均年齡(61.57±3.71)歲,病程1~11年,平均病程(5.07±1.37)年,合并高血壓243例,單純高血壓88例,單純糖尿病87例;對照組216例,男141例,女75例,年齡55~84歲,平均年齡(61.62±3.74)歲,病程1~10年,平均病程(5.03±1.34)年,合并高血壓120例,單純高血壓49例,單純糖尿病47例,兩組一般資料對比(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對照組實施常規(guī)社區(qū)慢病管理。觀察組開展家庭醫(yī)生簽約服務模式,即①建立健康檔案,并每兩周對患者進行健康管理,同時反饋其治療結(jié)果,根據(jù)治療情況調(diào)整治療和護理方案[3];②每日進行血壓、血糖的測定,并根據(jù)患者恢復情況制定個體化運動和飲食方案;③建立和患者之間的溝通,家庭醫(yī)生對患者的隨訪不少于每年6次;④若患者出現(xiàn)血糖異常,需要及時聯(lián)系上級醫(yī)院專家進行會診,并協(xié)助進行治療[4];⑤為存在需要的患者及時預約門診,同時提供專業(yè)的檢查。簽約服務時間以1年為準。