區塊鏈技術在智慧圖書館中的應用研究

周耀

摘要：[目的]智慧圖書館建設是一項綜合性系統工程，融合了諸多學科和各類先進技術。區塊鏈技術作為當今最具顛覆性的新技術，圖書館必須努力學習掌握，積極構建“區塊鏈+”圖書館應用系統，從而加快推動圖書館智慧化建設。[內容]文章介紹了區塊鏈技術及其核心價值，詳細分析了區塊鏈技術在智慧圖書館建設中的應用優勢，最后設計了4個基于區塊鏈技術的智慧圖書館應用系統。[方法]采用了文獻調研法和比較分析法對區塊鏈技術在圖書館智慧服務中的應用可行性進行了研究，并對新老應用系統進行了比較分析。[成果/結論]區塊鏈技術具有數據穩定、共識機制、去中心化的3大主要特征，能夠有效解決傳統圖書館在信息收集、存儲安全和信息傳播等方面的難題，是構建智慧圖書館的一項關鍵性技術。區塊鏈技術在我國圖書館的實際應用中還存在許多不足，需要我國圖書館界持續不斷的學習與改革，以期與其他區塊鏈產業的快速發展相同步。

關鍵詞：區塊鏈;智慧圖書館;智慧化服務

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2019.04.011

〔中圖分類號〕G2507〔文獻標識碼〕A〔文章編號〕1008-0821（2019）04-0094-09

Study on the Application of Blockchain Technology? in Smart Library

Zhou Yao1，2

（1.Xinglin College，Nantong University，Nantong 226008，China;

2.Library，Nantong University，Nantong 226019，China）

Abstract：[Objective]The construction of smart library is a comprehensive and systematic project which integrates many disciplines and advanced technologies.As the most disruptive and innovative technology nowadays，the blockchain technology must be studied and mastered by libraries，and the library application systems of“Blockchain+”must be constructed actively，so as to speed up the construction of smart library.[Contents]This paper introduced the blockchain technology and its core values，analysed in detail the application advantages of blockchain technology in the construction of smart library，and finally designed four application systems of smart library based on blockchain technology.[Methods]The feasibility of the application of blockchain technology in library intelligent service was studied by using methods of literature research and comparative analysis，the new and old application systems were compared and analyzed.[Results/Conclusion]Blockchain technology had three main features：data stability，consensus mechanism and decentralization.It could effectively solve the difficult problems of traditional libraries in information collection，storage security and information dissemination.It was a key technology for building smart libraries.There were still many shortcomings in the practical application of blockchain technology in Chinnese libraries.It needed continuous learning and reform in Chinnese libraries in order to keep pace with the rapid development of other blockchain industries.

Key words：blockchain;smart library;intelligent service

“智慧圖書館”是現在的網紅熱詞，在圖書館界尤其在高校館領域，普遍以它作為未來的發展目標。智慧圖書館通過充分運用數字化、網絡化、智能化的技術來增強信息服務，由以書和資源為中心逐漸轉變為以信息服務為中心，實現人與物、物與物的互聯互通，最終實現無需人工干預的智慧化管理和服務。智慧圖書館的理念倡導以人為本、以用戶需求為導向，旨在為用戶提供全面感知、立體互聯、高效低能、無線泛在的智慧型知識服務。而“區塊鏈”作為當今最受關注的一種創新應用技術，在金融、物流、醫療、物聯網、互聯網等行業得到了推廣運用，非常有希望成為變革人類社會經濟、科技、政治與文化等多領域的顛覆性技術，具有里程碑的意義[1]。區塊鏈技術可以智能管理多元化的信息資源，保障用戶對文化信息服務的平等獲取，促進多種形式資源的共享協同，推進物理空間和虛擬空間的優化融合，為構建滿足信息時代的智慧圖書館提供了有力的支撐。