淺香山醫(yī)院
——普通內(nèi)外科

E-DESIGN股份公司

建于1922年的淺香山醫(yī)院是一個具有悠久歷史的醫(yī)院。該項目主要分為占地約9 000m2的一樓戶外景觀設(shè)計、三樓屋頂康復(fù)庭園以及四樓護理庭園。淺香山醫(yī)院除了普通科223個床位以外，還有精神科的840個床位，以及街道對面的福利設(shè)施。1922年創(chuàng)立之時，是將一個叫做“香之丘”的丘陵鑿開后建造的，但是如今周邊都變成了住宅區(qū)。白塔作為以堺市一個重要的文化遺產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)場蔥郁的植物作為一種景觀標(biāo)志，讓人們想起這里曾經(jīng)的山丘。該項目旨在繼承醫(yī)院的歷史，同時將建設(shè)社區(qū)重點醫(yī)院、增加可持續(xù)性、提供診療服務(wù)、打造一個使員工心情愉悅并且富有魅力的工作環(huán)境作為目標(biāo)，同時優(yōu)化周邊環(huán)境，讓附近居民更加信賴和接受淺香山醫(yī)院。

1 總平面圖Master plan

2 雜木林環(huán)境和精致庭園的布置，提供地區(qū)小憩的庭園，營造出與街區(qū)的協(xié)調(diào)性Mixed forest and the delicate garden elements create a place of relaxation for the community and blend with the streetscape

3從四照花的空隙中照射進來的陽光落在迎接入口的通道上Approach with light filtering through the dogwood trees

4精致的鋪裝形式包含回車道空間，賦予大庭院的印象Detailed paving patterns make an impression of the large garden including the rotary area

一樓戶外景觀設(shè)計

以“浮動在雜木林中的醫(yī)院”為設(shè)計理念，打造一個在綠化環(huán)境中洋溢著溫暖，不同于一般醫(yī)院的空間。設(shè)計以“被柔和的綠色包圍的環(huán)境”和“花園一般的人性化尺度空間”為要點展開設(shè)計。

延伸的人行道在街角形成一個花園，供患者及居民休閑和放松。入口花園布置了雕刻家和泉正敏先生的石刻作品，它具有自然生命力的印象，演繹著這個充滿歷史的醫(yī)院的莊嚴(yán)品質(zhì)，提供了視覺和觸覺的雙重欣賞趣味。在功能上這個石刻還可以作為一個坐凳，兼具了停歇休息的功能，花園同時也是一個社交空間，打造了一個具有實用性的前庭。大面積的回轉(zhuǎn)車道沒有使用瀝青鋪設(shè)，而是使用暖色調(diào)的半柔性鋪裝材料，目的是消除醫(yī)院陰冷的印象，同時也作為庭園的一部分。

三樓屋頂康復(fù)庭園：希望廣場

康復(fù)樓頂上設(shè)置了康復(fù)庭園。該康復(fù)庭園是醫(yī)院的康復(fù)護理員、醫(yī)生、護士、醫(yī)院其他員工們一起經(jīng)過反復(fù)討論、研究后得出的設(shè)計方案。設(shè)計元素包括使用了不同鋪路材料的步行路線（為了增加患者運動功能）、具有各種斜坡的路線、用于園藝療法的花床和菜園空間。所有的設(shè)計元素都包含著康復(fù)項目，共同打造一個功能與美感相融合的庭園。

綠化方面選擇了雨晴垂枝櫻、紫薇、雞爪槭和冬櫻等植物，來演繹樹木的四季變化，還有橄欖樹、檸檬等果樹以及草本類植物用于園藝療法。菜園沿著康復(fù)步道設(shè)置，以鼓勵患者更多地待在戶外環(huán)境里。

5 石材的沉淀感烘托出醫(yī)院的歷史感風(fēng)格。不僅是觀賞，可以作為坐凳被利用，也可以作為等候的場所The strength of the stones emphasizes the dignity of the historic hospital. The artworks are also used as benches and function as a meeting place

6 與庭院一體化的回車區(qū)域綠化帶和鋪裝形式The planting area and paving pattern of the rotary area are integrated into the garden

四樓護理病房庭園

屋頂花園被打造為“天空之屋”，綠色的草坪絨毯與寬闊的天空交相輝映。在面向護理樓公共休息室上的屋頂花園，患者可以享受平靜的時光，反思自己的人生。為了讓患者在室內(nèi)也能感受四季的景色變化，同時也引導(dǎo)患者經(jīng)常到戶外活動，公共休息室設(shè)置了很大的玻璃窗。通向戶外的木平臺是可移動的，也為人們提供了休息空間。

花臺以“公益的花與天空”為主題。“倒映天空和垂枝櫻花的石臺”以及“由人的剪影分割出的天空”的圖像打造了一個隨著時間推移，展現(xiàn)出天空和自然現(xiàn)象的花園。

（編輯/宋恬恬）

項目位置：大阪府堺市

委托者：公益財團法人淺香山醫(yī)院

竣工時間：2016年1月

建設(shè)周期：2009年11月——2015年8月

項目面積：約9 000m2

規(guī)模：一樓（約4 300m2），三樓屋頂康復(fù)庭院（約630m2）

設(shè)計師：忽那裕樹、山田匡、中谷丞（原）、柴田塁斗（原）

獲獎：2016第六屆綠化城市獎

7綠化帶抬高的花壇作為花床功能，通過沿著花床展開的各種鋪裝形式，潛藏著美與康復(fù)的功能Planting areas with walls become raised beds, and various paving patterns along them provide rehabilitation functions and aesthetics

8通過砂石和汀步元素，打造兼具康復(fù)功能的庭園Garden with gravel and stepping stones that provide rehabilitation functions

9作為園藝療法程序展開的菜園區(qū)域Vegetable garden zone used for horticultural therapy

Asakayama General Hospital has a long history since 1922. The project is the landscape design of approximately 9,000m2site including the first floor landscape area, the third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden, and the fourth floor palliative care garden. The hospital consists of the new general department with 223 beds, and also the existing department of psychiatry with 840 beds and welfare facilities across the street.It was originally built in 1922 by cutting through the hill called Kaorigaoka, but the area currently surrounding the hospital is residential. The white tower is designated as an important cultural property in Sakai City, and the lush greenery on site acts as a landscape icon that reminds people of the hill in the old days. The project intends to pass down the history of the hospital to the next generations. The goals are to increase sustainability as an essential hospital to the community, to keep providing the medical care, to create an attractive and good place to work for the staff, and to be accepted by the community by improving the environment.

First floor landscape design

The hospital floating in the mixed forest as a concept, the spaces with warmth within the natural environment, unlike the typical hospital, were designed. The hospital is open to the community with the intention of creating “an environment surrounded by soft greenery” and “a human scale space designed like a garden”.

The extended sidewalk forms a garden at the street corner for the patients and neighbors to relax. The entrance garden has stone sculptures by a sculptor, Masatoshi Izumi, and their impression of natural strength emphasizes the dignity of the historic hospital. The artworks provide both visual and tactile interests. They act as benches, and the garden also serves as a meeting place. Semi-flexible pavement with a warm color was used for the large rotary area instead of asphalt to avoid the cold hospital image and to make it a part of the garden.

Third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden: plaza of hope

The rehabilitation garden is a part of the convalescent rehabilitation ward. The space was planned through the workshops with rehabilitation staff, doctors, and nurses. Design elements include walking routes with different paving materials to increase patients’ motor functions, courses with various slopes, raised beds for horticultural therapy, and vegetable gardens. All of them contain rehabilitation programs while forming a beautiful garden.

11赤腳可以踩踏的草坪區(qū)和聚集人群的圓形坐凳Lawn area to be walked barefoot and the circular bench for gathering

12感受“希望廣場”可以瞭望天空的園路Pathway facing the sky having an appearance of “Plaza of Hope”

13 從病房可以欣賞到夜景的燈光規(guī)劃Illuminated night view of the garden from the sickroom

Plant selections include weeping cherry,crape myrtle, Japanese maple, and winter sakura for the seasonal interests, fruit trees such as olive and lemon, and herbs for horticultural therapy.Vegetable gardens are placed along the pathways to encourage patients to spend time outside.

Fourth floor garden for palliative care ward

The rooftop garden is designed as “the sky room” with the green carpet and expansive sky. It is facing the dayroom of the palliative care ward and intended that the patients spend peaceful time while reflect on their lives. The dayroom has a large opening for the patients to enjoy the seasonal changes from inside and to lead them to go outside.The deck space allows an access with the movable beds as well.

14 以天空為背景，可以感受時間的垂枝櫻花Weeping cherry with the sky in the background expressing the passing of time

15垂枝櫻花的戶外客廳引導(dǎo)患者去戶外康復(fù)訓(xùn)練Outdoor living room with a weeping cherry tree invites patients outside

16 由志愿者制作管理的花臺伸向天空的植物The flower stands operated by volunteers and planting design leading up to the sky

The flower stand is operated with a theme of“the flower and sky hosted by volunteers.” The images of “the stone base that mirrors the sky and weeping cherry” and “sky cut out by the silhouette of people”create a garden that exhibits the phenomenon of the sky and nature with passing of time.

(Editor/SONG Tiantian)

Title: Asakayama General Hospital

Location: Sakai, Osaka

Client: Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Asakayama General Hospital

Date of completion: January 2016

Construction period: From November 2009 to August 2015 Project area: Approximately 9,000m2

Areas: First floor： Approximately 4,300m2; Third floor rooftop rehabilitation garden： Approximately 630m2

Designers: Hiroki Kutsuna, Tadashi Yamada, Tasuku Nakatani (former staff), Ruito Shibata (former staff)

Awards: Osaka Landscape Award 2016