孫躍飛,郭俊芬,田晶,劉彥岑,劉建勇,劉星燕,胡雪



摘 ?要: 康保縣引種藜麥氣象指標研究,是精準扶貧項目,也是河北省氣象局科研開發項目。由于該項目是基于兩年物候觀測數據基礎上的一項研究,所以觀測數據的處理便成了課題研究的重中之重。針對項目大量數據的數理統計需求,筆者應用Microsoft Visual Studio2010開發了藜麥適宜性種植研究平臺。平臺設計的主要功能有:康保氣候背景查詢、觀測數據查詢、康保藜麥各生育期查詢等。經過近半年時間的調試,目前各項預期功能基本實現。
關鍵詞: 引種藜麥;物候觀測數據查詢;生育期查詢;平臺設計
中圖分類號: TP31 ? ?文獻標識碼: A ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6970.2019.12.033
本文著錄格式:孫躍飛,郭俊芬,田晶,等. 基于物候觀測的藜麥適宜性種植研究平臺設計[J]. 軟件,2019,40(12):150152+205
Design of an Adaptive Planting Platform For Quinoa Based on Phenological Observation
SUN Yue-fei1, GUO Jun-fen2, TIAN Jing1, LIU Yan-cen1, LIU Jian-yong1, LIU Xing-yan1, HU Xue1
(1. Meteorological Bureau of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou Hebei 075000;
2. Zhangjiakou Changqinglu Primary School, Hebei Zhangjiakou 075000)
【Abstract】: The study of meteorological index of quinoa introduction in Kangbao County is not only an accurate poverty alleviation project, but also a scientific research and development project of Hebei Meteorological Bureau. The project is based on two-year phenological observation data, and the processing of observation data is the most important of the subject research. In order to meet the needs of mathematical statistics of a large number of data, the author developed a research platform for the suitability of quinoa by using Microsoft Visual Studio2010. The main functions of the platform design are as follows: Kangbao climate background query, Observation data query, Inquiry on the growth period of quinoa in Kangbao, etc. After nearly half a year of debugging, the current expected functions are basically realized.
【Key words】: Introduction of quinoa; Phenological observation data query; Growth period query; Platform design
0 ?引言
康保地處河北省西北部,海拔1400米左右,屬于張家口高寒區,也是河北省貧困縣,農作物向來以土豆、莜麥和胡麻等耐寒耐旱作物為主。近年來,由于氣候變化的全球增暖趨勢[1-6],康保的農作物結構也在調整,藜麥因其耐寒耐貧瘠的特性,被專家選為本地脫貧致富的首選新引作物品種。
“藜麥適宜性種植研究”是2018年審批的河北省氣象局科研開發項目,是基于2018~2019年兩個全生育期物候觀測數據的一項藜麥氣象指標研究。隨著科學技術的發展,近年來氣象數據的處理以及
氣象服務方式越來越系統化和自動化[7-11],筆者試圖開發一個藜麥適宜性種植研究平臺,目的是分析兩年的物候觀測數據,實現數理統計分析、圖表制作以及生育期分析,以期為物候觀測數據提供快捷、多方位分析處理方式,進而準確分析出壩上康保藜麥適宜性氣象指標。……