摘 要:高校宿舍樓用電是校園電能消耗的重要組成部分,學(xué)生在追求宿舍舒適環(huán)境的同時(shí)也造成了電能浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象。宿舍內(nèi)大功率設(shè)備的使用,宿舍內(nèi)“無(wú)人燈”“無(wú)人風(fēng)扇”等現(xiàn)象的存在,宿舍內(nèi)空調(diào)溫度過(guò)低或過(guò)高現(xiàn)象,都使得宿舍樓用電過(guò)度出現(xiàn)用電浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,尤其是大功率設(shè)備的使用也會(huì)使得宿舍出現(xiàn)一定的安全隱患。本文介紹了基于ZigBee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)下,通過(guò)終端節(jié)點(diǎn)采集宿舍內(nèi)的傳感器數(shù)據(jù),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)宿舍樓內(nèi)宿舍樓用電的智能控制,最終達(dá)到節(jié)約電能及消除用電安全隱患的目的。
關(guān)鍵詞:ZigBee技術(shù);傳感器;智能控制
中圖分類號(hào):TM92;TN92 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):2096-4706(2018)10-0036-04
Abstract:Electricity consumption in university dormitory buildings is an important part of campus electricity consumption. Students pursue comfortable environment in dormitory buildings and at the same time cause waste of electricity. The use of high-power equipment in the dormitory,the existence of“unmanned lights”and“unmanned fans”in the dormitory,and the phenomenon of too low or too high air conditioning temperature in the dormitory all lead to waste of electricity in the dormitory. Especially,the use of high-power equipment will also lead to some potential safety hazards in the dormitory. This paper introduces ZigBee-based wireless network technology,the terminal node collects sensor data in the dormitory to realize the intelligent control of dormitory electricity consumption in the dormitory so as to achieve the goal of saving electricity and eliminating hidden danger of electricity consumption.
Keywords:ZigBee technology;sensor;intelligent control
0 引 言
通過(guò)對(duì)高校宿舍用電情況分析發(fā)現(xiàn),宿舍內(nèi)用電比例在高校電能能耗中的比例有所提高。在生活水平提高的同時(shí),高校學(xué)生在校用電行為也在發(fā)生著悄然改變。據(jù)調(diào)查高校學(xué)生在用電行為方面存在以下問(wèn)題:用電行為遵從方便和舒適原則;使用大功率用電設(shè)備現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重;個(gè)體較少購(gòu)買節(jié)能、節(jié)電產(chǎn)品;宿舍成員間無(wú)明顯的制止用電浪費(fèi)行為。[1]如何能有效地促進(jìn)高校宿舍用電節(jié)能,各高校也在采取各種措施積極應(yīng)對(duì)。高校除了從行為規(guī)范方面進(jìn)行管理之外,還可以從技術(shù)控制方面進(jìn)行管理。目前普通高校一般采用分時(shí)段控制管理宿舍用電,在上課時(shí)間段關(guān)閉整個(gè)宿舍照明用電,在晚上六點(diǎn)以后開(kāi)啟宿舍用電。這種方式給學(xué)生在宿舍用電造成了一定的限制。……