浙江第1萬家農村文化禮堂啟用

陸遙?王婷?黃慧仙

云和梨、建德橘，花生稻谷盛滿籃……為慶祝浙江農村文化禮堂建設的豐碩成果和全國首個“中國農民豐收節”，金秋時節，“我們的家園——萬家農村文化禮堂慶豐收”主場活動在建德市三都鎮鎮頭村文化禮堂舉行。

從“1”到“10000”，僅僅用了6年。作為浙江建成的第1萬家農村文化禮堂，當日，鎮頭村文化禮堂正式揭牌啟用。

“過去，我們村‘無特色、無優勢、無產業，有了文化禮堂后，將從‘三無村變成‘三有村，有鎮頭故事、有文化地標、有特色產品！”鎮頭村黨總支書記余永榮感慨萬分。同一天，6年前建成的我省第一家農村文化禮堂——杭州臨安板橋鎮上田村農村文化禮堂里，村民們有的正在看書，有的在練毛筆字，他們早已將文化禮堂當作自己生活中不可或缺的一部分。

在鎮頭村文化禮堂內，來自全省各地的“沾著泥土、帶著露珠、冒著熱氣”的文藝節目輪番上演，豐收的喜悅洋溢其間。鎮頭村村民在家門口欣賞到了一席豐盛的文化大餐。

田間地頭慶豐收，載歌載舞酬農事。來自建德的《鎮頭，一個很鄉土的村莊》、來自安吉的《我的大竹園》等歌曲，以原生態的村歌聯唱形式，敘說著無盡的豐收喜悅。

傳統非遺綿延傳承，海寧帶來了《花燈舞》，舟山帶來了《豐收鑼鼓》，紹興帶來了蓮花落表演，一臺臺傳統文化節目展示出深厚的文化積淀與鄉土智慧。

熱鬧的舞蹈雜技吸引了眾多村民，龍游的舞龍舞獅，開化的“曬秋舞”，建德的《農作物語》等節目，講述的就是他們自己的故事。

“今年收成真不錯！我們表演用的花生、玉米都是從自家地里摘的，等到了11月，我們家家戶戶就等著草莓豐收了?！眮碜越ǖ率邢卵逆傊宓拇迕耨R美娥說，平時他們就喜歡在自己村的文化禮堂表演，既鍛煉身體，聚在一起也熱鬧樂呵。這次他們演出的是雜技與走秀節目《農作物語》，每天晚上排練兩個小時，排了一個多月，“很累，但大家勁頭都很足，這可是我們農民自己的節日！”馬美娥說。

新建成的鎮頭村文化禮堂占地700平方米，設有禮堂、講堂、活動室、圖書室等場所。鎮頭村以村文化禮堂為核心，重新打造了村莊品牌，特色體驗區、青年旅社等項目紛紛落地，一支支文化服務隊伍活躍在村子各個角落。

在浙江常住人口中，農村人口占38%。為了滿足新時代農村群眾日益增長的精神文化需求和對美好生活的向往，2013年，浙江省率先打造集思想道德建設、文體娛樂、知識普及于一體的農村文化綜合體——文化禮堂，整合各種文化資源，全面提升農村文化建設的質量和水平，重構鄉村文化空間。連續6年，農村文化禮堂建設被省政府列為十件民生實事之一。

農村文化禮堂建成后，受益最大的是村民。帶著女兒回到老家的浙江經濟職業技術學院老師韓燕看到鎮頭村新建的文化禮堂后，感到非常驚艷：“這里環境優雅，可以讓女兒和村里孩子一起交流學習，分享所學所見，我們覺得非常開心?！蔽幕Y堂讓更多人在感情上有了寄托和歸屬感，讓人“望得見山、看得見水、記得住鄉愁”。

行走在浙江鄉野，帶著泥土氣息、具有浙江特色和時代特征的農村文化禮堂如雨后春筍，從小到大，由點到面，遍布全省，已成為豐富農民群眾精神文化生活的重要陣地，成為傳承鄉土文脈、引領文明新風的重要載體，成為基層宣傳思想文化工作和社會治理的有效平臺。

據悉，從今年起，浙江每年將建設3000家農村文化禮堂，至2022年實現人口500人以上的村全覆蓋。農村文化禮堂將努力實現“建管用育”一體化，做到“大門常開、內容常新、活動常態”，成為鄉風文明傳習地、群眾文化大舞臺、鄉村歷史文化陳列館、農耕非遺文化傳藝館、鄉愁鄉情博物館和思想道德教育館，成為與文化浙江建設和“兩個高水平”建設目標相適應的文化地標，成為美麗鄉村和美好生活相契合的精神家園。

（部分圖片選自視覺中國）

Zhejiang Launches the 10，000th Village Cultural Center

By Lu Yao， Wang Ting， Huang Huixian

Zhentou Village in Sandu Town， Jiande， a county-level city in greater Hangzhou， celebrated the first Harvest Festival in the history of Peoples Republic of China. The annual festival， started in 2018， occurs on Autumnal Equinox， which fell on September 23 this year. On the day， Zhentou hosted a special celebration at the provincial level because the villages cultural center is the 10，000th since the village cultural center project started six years ago.

The first village cultural center in Zhejiang is at Tian Village in Banqiao Town， Linan， which is a county-level city west of Hangzhou. The center is now part of the villages everyday life. Villagers go there to read books and practice calligraphy.

The 700-square-meter center has a theater， a lecture room， a reading room， a function room， among other facilities. It is indeed a center for the village population. The village head Yu Yongrong is very proud of the center， which was unveiled on the festival. “We had nothing： no special industry， no special advantages and no special features. Now we have this cultural center as a village landmark. The center itself is a special story，” said the chief.

At present， Zhejiang has over one third of the population living in rural areas. In order to satisfy the spiritual needs and wants of the rural population， Zhejiang launched a province-wide village cultural center project in 2013. For the past six consecutive years， the project has stayed as a top priority on the provincial governments rural work agenda.

These centers are designed to build up village communities， carry on local traditions and value， preserve village history and culture， display traditional lifestyle， build closer bond among villagers， provide entertainment and recreation， consolidate cultural resources， and comprehensively enhance cultural reconstruction in rural areas across the province. These centers have been doing pretty well.

As of 2018， the province plans to add 3，000 village cultural centers in rural Zhejiang. Every village with a population of 500 or more will have a cultural center by 2022.

The celebration at the cultural center of Zhentou Village attracted performers from cultural centers across the province. Some performances were intangible cultural heritage pieces， restored through these cultural centers. Performers from two village cultural centers in Jiande and Anji sang village songs.

These village cultural centers have considerably promoted cultural activities in rural areas. Han Yan， a teacher with Zhejiang Business and Technical College， recently brought her daughter back to Zhentou for a home visit. They were deeply impressed with the new center. “The village looks nice everywhere. I will be happy to let my girl mix with children here. We feel happy very much，” said the teacher.