張銀樂 于糧 趙偉進
摘 要:為弄清中國有關作物栽培模式的研究狀況,采用文獻計量學等統計方法,對2000—2016年全國有關作物栽培模式研究文獻進行了統計分析。結果表明:16種期刊發文量分別大于100篇,共計2922篇,占文獻總量的23.22%,其中現代農業科技載文量最高,達458篇;41名作者的發文量分別大于5篇,其中發文量5~10篇的作者32人,占比78.05%;文獻發表量在2000年至2015年不斷上升,在2015年最高,為1148篇;作者隸屬機構分布,在所搜集的12585篇文獻中,有13個機構在此期間發文量大于150篇,共計1126篇,占搜集文獻總量的8.95%;研究領域及內容,其中有關園藝及農作物的文獻較多,總計10889篇,占比86.53%,研究內容為覆蓋方式的有4560篇,占36.23%,其次是種植密度和耕作方式,分別占比23.77%、21.79%。
關鍵詞:栽培模式;文獻分析;分類統計;文獻計量學
中圖分類號 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1007-7731(2018)17-0156-03
Literature Analysis of Crop Cultivation Model in China During 2000—2016
Zhang Yinle et al.
(Plant Sciences College,Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,China)
Abstract:In order to clarify the research status of crop cultivation mode in China,statistical methods such as bibliometrics were used to analyze the literature on crop cultivation patterns in China from 2000 to 2016. The results showed that the number of publications in 16 journals was more than 100,totaling 2922,accounting for 23.22% of the total literature. Among them,modern agricultural science and technology had the highest number of articles,reaching 458 articles. The number of papers sent by the 41 authors was larger than 5,of which 5~10 were 32,accounting for 78.05%. The volume of literature was rising from 2000 to 2015 and reached the highest in 2015,to 1148. The author is affiliated with the organization. Among the 12,585 documents collected,13 organizations issued more than 150 articles during this period,totaling 1,126 articles,accounting for 8.95% of the total collected literature;The research field and content,among them,there are more literature on horticulture and crops,total 10889,accounting for 86.53%. The content of mulching method is 4560,accounting for 36.23%,followed by planting density and farming methods,accounting for 23.77% and 21.79% respectively.
Key words:Cultivation mode;Literature analysis;Classification statistics;Bibliometrics
近年來,隨著人們對作物高產高效栽培研究熱度的不斷加強,使得此方向研究發展迅速。然而關于研究栽培模式方面的作者、作者隸屬機構及研究內容等方面尚未見報道。為此,筆者以中國知網為數據源,對2000—2016年發表在國內期刊上的有關栽培模式的文獻進行了研究分析,進行了分類規整,以期為今后有關此方面的研究提供一定的借鑒參考。
1 數據來源與研究方法
1.1 數據來源 以中國知網為數據源檢索2000—2016年發表在國內期刊上的有關栽培模式文獻(含出版著作、論文集、學術論文、文獻綜述以及研究簡報等)共檢索出有關栽培模式研究文獻12585篇。
1.2 方法 采用文獻計量學及Excel統計分析?!?br>