“同意”與“不同意”

遼寧 曲永華

在日常生活中，人們經常碰到需要對各種事物表示看法、觀點、見解和建議的場合。英語表示同意時，往往同漢語一樣，直截了當，因同意某人的意見不會得罪人。表示不同意別人的觀點時，通常用委婉的語氣。另外英美人常用面部表情或動作表示是否同意，點頭Yes，搖頭No，聳肩表示“不同意”或“無可奈何”。

◎經典表達

（A）I must know your opinion.Do you agree with me?我必須知道你的觀點。你同意我嗎？

I'll be all for it.我十分贊成。

I have nothing against it.我不反對。

Are you for or against this plan?你同意還是反對這個計劃？

I have no objection.我沒意見。

I quite agree.我完全贊同。

（B）I totally disagree.我完全不同意。

I don't agree at all.我根本不同意。

I'm afraid I can't agree with you.恐怕我不同意你的觀點。

I don't think so.我不這么認為。

I'm against your plan.我不贊成你的計劃。

（C）I have my own opinion about this decision.對這個決定我有自己的看法。

My opinion is different from yours.我的看法跟你的不一樣。

I'm afraid I can't quite agree with you about that.關于這一點，恐怕我不能完全贊同你。

We have opposite views on this.對于這個我們有相反的觀點。

It's a very interesting idea，but I don't think it would work in practice.這個主意不錯，但我認為缺乏可行性。

◎溫馨解讀

1.表示贊同的用語

①Sure./Certainly./That's correct./Of course./All right./No problem./That's a good idea./Yes，I think so.

②I agree（with you）./That's true./Yes，please./Yes，that's right.

③“So+主語+助動詞/情態動詞/be.”或“Exactly.”表示“的確如此；確實是這樣”。

2.表示完全不贊同的用語

① No，I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you./I don't agree.為了使不同意的語氣委婉些，往往在發表不同意的看法之前，可以說Sorry、I'm afraid等。

②Of course not./No way!

3.表示不完全贊同的用語

①Yes，maybe.

②You may be right.

◎情景體驗

A：Do you think a 10-year-old child should be allowed to buy a lottery ticket（彩票）?

B：Of course I do.Everyone should be able to buy one.

A：You used to buy lottery ticket，didn't you?

B：Sure，I did.Why do you ask?

A：Last week， a 10-year-old boy won 10，000，000 dollars in the lottery.

B：Wow!He was so lucky!

A：What would you do if you won the lottery?

B：I'd buy a new car.It would be nice to visit lots of wonderful places.How about you?

A：I'd start a music club.I love music.

B：Haha!We are daydreaming.What did the boy do with the money?

A：He gave it to his parents.

B：I think he did the right thing.

◎真題鏈接

1.—You must hand in your report tomorrow.

—What?_________.We can't finish it that quickly.

【2018·揚州中考題】

A.No way B.No problem

C.That's right D.That's for sure

【答案與解析】A A項意為“沒門；絕不可能”，B項意為“沒問題”，C項意為“對；正確”，D項意為“那當然；那是肯定的”。根據答句的下文“我們不能迅速地完成報告”可知，上文是表示不同意對方的觀點。

2.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field，Robin?

—_________.I'll do it at once.

【2018·連云港中考題】

A.Not at all B.No problem

C.Wait a moment D.That's right

【答案與解析】B A項意為“一點也不”，B項意為“沒問題”，C項意為“等一會兒”，D項意為“沒錯，是這樣的”。根據答語“我馬上去做”可知，上句是表示同意對方的請求。

3.—It's said that shopping online is safe.

—_________.You'd better be careful.

【2018·安徽中考題】

A.I agree B.That depends

C.I think so D.No problem

【答案與解析】B A項意為“我同意你的觀點”，B項意為“看情況而定”，C項意為“我認為是這樣的”，D項意為“沒問題”。根據答語“你最好還是小心點”可知，上文并不是表示完全同意對方的觀點。

4.—Lily，could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?

—_________.Where are they?

【2018·內江中考題】

A.With pleasure B.Yes，please

C.Of course not D.Good idea

【答案與解析】A A項意為“很樂意”，B項意為“好的”，C項意為“當然不介意”，D項意為“好主意”。根據下文“他們在哪？”可知，上文表示同意對方的請求。

◎模擬演練

根據下面對話內容，從方框內選擇適當的句子填在空白處，使對話意思完整并通順，有兩項多余的選項。

A：I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver's license as soon as they pass the test.

A：Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work?

B：I don't like pierced ears，and I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies.

A：No，thanks for your answers.

A.So do I.

B.Should teenagers be allowed to get their ears pierced?

C.But they can't work on school nights.

D.Do you have anything else to ask？

E.I disagree.

F.Do your parents support your dream?

G.But I think they're not serious enough.

（答案見第64頁）