On the Symbolic Research of Chinese Traditional Auspicious Patterns

Abstract：The traditional Chinese auspicious patterns are the witness of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese national culture.This paper analyzes the influence of the symbolic meaning of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns on the design of modern decorative patterns through the symbolic meaning and design ideas of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns，and inherits the traditional Chinese culture.And the development of modern decorative patterns promotes.

Keywords：Traditional auspicious patterns；Modern pattern；Symbolic

The traditional Chinese auspicious patterns are the long-term historical changes in Chinese society.The process from unconscious discovery to conscious creation is a graphical symbol formed by human beings in the study and life of labor to convey emotions.Chinese traditional auspicious patterns are an indispensable part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.The symbolic meaning of graphic patterns is favored by people of different periods and different societies.

1.Chinese traditional auspicious patterns

The traditional Chinese auspicious patterns are an important part of the traditional patterns，and they are the most frequently used decorative patterns.They are a kind of pattern that people use to put forward the feelings of peace and good fortune.In life，people use the processing of perceptual thinking and artistic techniques to form abstract，symbolic graphic patterns.

1.1 The formation of the symbolic nature of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns

It is no accident that the production of traditional Chinese auspicious patterns is regular.By using the homophonic and morphological connections of Chinese characters，it is possible to create symbolic patterns that reflect the aesthetic taste and cultural accomplishment of the people at that time.The homonym of Chinese characters is used to create cultural implications that are not in the text.For example，the bat's "bat" pronunciation is the same as happiness，the animal "badger" and the happy "joyful" homophone，so the bat contains the symbolic meaning of happiness and blessing，and the badger is given the symbolic meaning of joy.The use of the morphological characteristics of things is associated with the auspicious meaning，and there are symbolic auspicious patterns of the "high rise" of the characteristics of bamboo growth and the "history from the sky" that the spiders fall from the net.

1.2 The symbolic meaning of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns

In the thoughts of the ancients，"ji" refers to the inherent image of things，and "xiang" refers to the image of things.There is a common connection and common values between the two.Chinese people like the unyielding and unyielding nature of plum blossoms.Because plum blossoms have five petals，they are often symbolized by the five blessings in ancient times.Chinese traditional auspicious patterns include the symbolic meaning of blessing，longevity，happiness，and the auspicious meaning of good wishes for family members and friends.It is precisely because of the symbolic meaning of these auspicious patterns that people are widely used in social life.

2.The influence of the symbolic meaning of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns on the design of modern decorative patterns

The symbolic meaning of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns can no longer satisfy people's needs in today's society.Many auspicious patterns are combined to form a new symbolic auspicious pattern.The symbolic meaning in modern decorative patterns is more and more similar to the cultural education and aesthetic taste of today's people.

2.1 Provides a basis for the design of modern decorative patterns

With the growing development of politics，economy，culture and education，the design of modern decorative patterns is becoming more and more colorful，and the use of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns still exists.After the collision and integration of these auspicious patterns with modern art，a new modern auspicious pattern has been formed.A large number of symbolic Chinese traditional auspicious patterns provide a rich design basis for the formation of modern decorative patterns，and also enrich the expression of modern decorative patterns.

2.2 Promoted the development of modern decorative pattern design ideas

The emergence and development of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns are inextricably linked to design ideas.People accumulate experience through social practice in social life and observe the morphological characteristics of things from the perspective of art.The appearance of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns is that people do not express their own thoughts and feelings in straightforwardness，and express their inner feelings through auspicious patterns.This pattern given new meaning is constantly being created in social life.Designers also express their thoughts，feelings and aesthetic ideals by virtue of the artistic imagination of objective things in the creation of modern auspicious decorative patterns.

Conclusion：With the development of decorative patterns，Chinese traditional auspicious patterns provide a rich design basis for modern decorative patterns，and its design ideas are equally applicable in the creation and design of modern decorative patterns.The symbolic meaning of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns is also widely used in modern design.After continuous creation and development，it is integrated into the times，and modern decorative patterns will surely become more and more glorious in today's society.

作者簡介

許健（1993.10-），男，回族，安徽蚌埠市人，齊魯工業大學（山東省科學院），2017級研究生，碩士學位，專業：設計學，研究方向：視覺傳達設計，指導老師：劉芳

（作者單位：齊魯工業大學（山東省科學院）藝術學院）