蔣其武 肖翔 陳麗 王學(xué)華
【摘 要】 目的:分析健康體檢者體型和中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型的相關(guān)性。方法:隨機(jī)抽取2177例健康體檢者進(jìn)行體格檢查和中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型辨識,分析其體質(zhì)指數(shù)和中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果:①平均超重肥胖發(fā)生率31.7%,其中男性33.9%,女性29.3%,35~55歲年齡段(35.8%)高于其他年齡段(P<0.01);漢族超重肥胖發(fā)生率(32.2%)高于少數(shù)民族(P<0.01)。②超重(10.5%)和肥胖者(14.7%)中痰濕質(zhì)發(fā)生率高于正常BMI(6.0%)和低BMI者(3.7%),濕熱質(zhì)亦如此,而陽虛質(zhì)、血瘀質(zhì)和特稟質(zhì)在低BMI、BMI正常者中發(fā)生率略高于超重和肥胖者。結(jié)論:痰濕質(zhì)、濕熱質(zhì)和平和質(zhì)者可能更易導(dǎo)致超重和肥胖,臨床診治中應(yīng)先辨識患者體質(zhì),個(gè)性化選擇合理藥物、膳食等治療措施。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 肥胖;超重;健康體檢者體型;中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型
【中圖分類號】R229 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A 【文章編號】1007-8517(2018)01-0013-03
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship between physique and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution type among physical examinees.Methods 2177 physical examinees were sampled randomly to detect physical examination and TCM constitution type, the association was analyzed between physique and TCM constitution type.Results ①The average incidence rate (IR) of overweight and obesity was 31.7% with male 33.9% and female 29.3%, IR in aged 35 to 55 was significantlt higher than other 2 age range, and IR of overweight and obesity in Han people was significantly higher than ethnic minority(P<0.01).②The IR of Phlegm wetness type, Damp heat type and Gentleness type in overweight and obesity group was higher than normal body weight and underweight, while opposite in Yang deficiency type, Blood stasis type and Intrinsic quality type.Conclusion People with Phlegm wetness type, Damp heat type and Gentleness type have more probability of overweight and obesity, It is essential to identify patients TCM constitution type for guiding drug and diet selection in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords:Obesity;Overweight; Physique; TCM Constitution Type
建立在“體質(zhì)為本,形神構(gòu)成,體病相關(guān),可分可調(diào)”等基本論點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)理論認(rèn)為:形成不同體質(zhì)的因素有先天、年齡、性別、生活條件及飲食、地理環(huán)境、體育鍛煉、社會因素等,體質(zhì)因素與發(fā)病有很大的相關(guān)性,個(gè)體體質(zhì)的特殊性,往往導(dǎo)致對某種致病因子或疾病的易感性,甚至與疾病的性質(zhì)和病理過程有關(guān)[1]。有研究認(rèn)為:患者中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型在不同體質(zhì)指數(shù)人群中有一定的分布規(guī)律,體質(zhì)指數(shù)與中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)性,在指導(dǎo)患者體質(zhì)調(diào)理和體重管理中有一定作用[2]。中醫(yī)體質(zhì)辨識系統(tǒng)是建立在大數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上完成對機(jī)體中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型辨識的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù),目前在醫(yī)院健康體檢中廣泛使用。本研究對宜賓市第一人民醫(yī)院進(jìn)行健康體檢的2177名對象進(jìn)行體型與中醫(yī)體質(zhì)類型的相關(guān)性分析,為辨證施膳和體重管理提供理論依據(jù)。
1 對象與方法
1.1 研究對象 于2016年1月至2016年12月按體檢日期隨機(jī)抽取在宜賓市第一人民醫(yī)院進(jìn)行健康體檢的研究對象2177名,其中男性1152名,女性1025名;年齡21~78歲,平均(45.1±5.9)歲;……