姚玉萍
摘要:主要介紹我國重組竹產業的發展歷程、重組竹的基本特性和用途、重組竹的生產工藝和設備,以及重組竹產業的發展現狀。近年來,我國重組竹產業在豐富的原材料資源及國家相關產業政策的支持下,產業規模和產值大幅提升,生產技術逐步成熟,裝備自動化程度明顯提高,產品種類增多,適應市場能力增強。但也存在區域發展不平衡,生產方式有待改進和提升,企業產品單一,抗風險能力薄弱,產品應用領域還待拓展等諸多問題。
關鍵詞:重組竹;工藝;裝備;產業發展現狀
Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the development course and current status of the bamboo scrimber industry in China, the basic characteristics and uses and the production technology and equipment of bamboo scrimber. In recent years, with the support of abundant raw material resources and relevant national industrial policies, bamboo scrimber industry has greatly increased its industrial scale and output value, gradually matured its production technology, increased its equipment automation, increased its range of products, and increased its ability to adapt to the market in China. However, there are also many problems such as uneven regional development, production methods that need to be improved and improved, single products of enterprises, weak risk-resistance capabilities, and product application fields that still need to be expanded.
Key words: Recombinant bamboo; Process; Equipment; Industrial development status
隨著經濟社會發展,人民生活水平的不斷改善,我國木材與木制品的消費量急劇增長,據統計,我國木材年消費量約6億m3,對外依存度達60%以上。我國于2017年全面禁止天然林商業性采伐,世界各國也因生態環境改善和經濟發展需要,相繼出臺政策禁止或限制原木出口,中國對木材的剛性需求與木材供應量減少之間的矛盾日益尖銳。黨的“十九大”報告提出要加快生態文明體制改革,建設美麗中國,要堅持節約優先、保護優先、自然恢復為主的方針,形成節約資源和保護環境的空間格局、產業結構、生產方式、生活方式。而竹子作為一種可再生資源,具有生長快、生物量大、再生能力強、一次種植永續利用等特征,同時竹材制品和木制品的物理和使用性能相似,使其成為木材資源的首選替代品。竹產業的發展既能緩解木材供需矛盾,也符合國家產業政策調整相關要求。……