Wang Chuanshan

王清民

Abstract：Long years ago，every kings of the dynasty want to preserve their power.The key of govern the country is whether use the right people.Wang Chuanshan ideology of how to use people not only strict for the junior，but also for higher-level.Firstly，higher-level must be strict with themself；；secondly terribly suspect doubt must be avoided；at last，each should be given his deserts.How to use people not only in the ancient times is useful，but also in modern government or company.His ideology is enlightenment for us right now.

Key words：Wang Chuanshan；ideology of how to use people；know one's subordinates well

At the end of the Ming Dynasty，a great thinker was born at the Heng Zhou district in Hunan.Wang Chuanshan was known as “Oriental Hegel”.Wang Chuanshan read a lot of ancient books from childhood.He wrote a large number of works throughout his life，and more than 800 of the ten thousand word books were kept until now.Wang Chuanshan had a strong patriotism and had deep feelings for the Ming Dynasty.He was very sad about the collapse of the Ming Dynasty.Wang Chuanshan said：“You are unmatched when you know how to use people.”[1]Then write his own work in seclusion.In summing up the rise and fall of the dynasty，the way of employing the kings of all dynasties was analyzed.

Firstly： The essence of the employment view： to be strict with oneself

Only by adopting a positive and effective strategy to govern the country，the rulers took the right road to govern the country and enrich the people.The rulers must first attach importance to their own self-cultivation.The ruler as the ruling class，the heavy responsibilities of the world are all on his own.We should have the sense of responsibility to care for the country and the people and take the responsibility of the whole world as our responsibility.The state regards the common people as the foundation of establishing a country，and the implementation of decrees should take into consideration the wishes of the common people.Let the people get what they deserve；let the people hold on to what should be kept.As long as the heart of the common people is toward the country，the country will never die.

Secondly： The measure of the way of the employment view： mete out the proper awards and penalties

The monarch to rewards and punishments is a means of incentive effect for the court officials better.Rewards and punishments is unified and is opposite to each other，they cannot be separated.The monarch reward，apply the carrot and stick judiciously in order to achieve the desired effect.And to use just perfect，men will be convinced，making subordinates understand the public into income，as a private retreat is lost.This subject will serve to monarch，striven for court effect.For meritorious to give appropriate incentives to encourage them to continue to serve the country，not because of selfishness and punishment cut.Wang Chuanshan thought：“the place where we live in the secret，and the plot of the knee，the country is not fixed，the state is not fixed，the loyalty to the upright discussion，the state security of the country，lead the body and go，to put an end to the reward of private work，then the danger of danger，it is still the rest！”[2]

Thirdly： contemporary value

Xi Jinping once said："to study the history of anti-corruption and clean government in our country，to understand the culture of anti-corruption in ancient China and to examine the success and failure of anti-corruption and clean government in the history of our country can enlighten people deeply and help us to use historical wisdom to promote the construction of anti-corruption and clean government."[3]Wang Chuanshan's idea of "strict with oneself" has important implications for us to implement the "strict and strict administration of the party"."The four comprehensive" is the strategic layout put forward by General Secretary Xi，leading China to move towards a modern power.The theoretical basis of "knowing others is good" is an important reference for our party to select and appoint talents.The leading cadres of the party are the backbone of social construction and are of vital importance to the party's governing capability.The first thing to do is to "know people" to "use people".Talent is very important for promoting social development and progress."Ability and integrity" has always been a standard for measuring talents.In a word，it is the core of Wang Chuanshan's view of man，and the inevitable choice of the civilization and progress of human society to achieve the prosperity of the nation and the rejuvenation of the nation.Looking at the history of China，the rise and fall of which dynasty has great connections with people.

References：

[1]Wang Fuzhi.Reading comprehension theory（the second edition of the first volume）.[M].

[2]Beijing：Zhonghua Book Company，2013.279.

[3]Wang Fuzhi.Reading comprehension theory（the second edition of the next volume）[M].Beijing：Zhonghua Book Company，2013.802.

[4]Xi Jinping.Xi Jinping talk about governing the country.[M].Beijing：Foreign Language Press，2014.390.

（作者單位：南華大學馬克思主義學院）