達珍 次旦 羅央措 白瑪次旺 才繞曲珍 次德吉 次白旺姆 扎西桑姆
摘 要:對2017年1月日喀則市疾病預防控制中心接到仲巴縣1例疑似狂犬病病例電話報告。隨后疾控中心工作人員趕赴現場進行流行病學調查和犬只密度調查,發現該病例在9個月前曾被流浪犬咬傷右手臂,未接受規范處置;傷人犬當天還咬傷了另一村民左手臂,該村民也未接受規范處置,并于被咬傷4月后死亡;仲巴縣平均每1.9戶養有1只犬,每8人養有1只犬。應加強仲巴縣的犬只管理,加強狂犬病防治知識宣傳,規范狂犬病暴露后處置,以預防和控制狂犬病。
關鍵詞:狂犬病;流行病學調查;放置知識宣傳
中圖分類號:RS858.292 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.069
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)07-0190-03
Epidemiological Survey of 1 Cases of Human Rabies in Zhongba County of Tibet
DA Zhen,CI Dan,LUO Yang-cuo,BAI Ma-ciwang,CAI Rao-quzhen,CI De-ji,CI Bai-Wangmu,ZHA Xi-sangmu
(Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa 8500 000,Tibet,China)
Abstract:A telephone report of a suspected rabies case was received by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Shigatse city in January 2017.Subsequently,staff of Center for Disease Control and Prevention rushed to the scene to conduct epidemiological investigations and dog density investigations.It was found that the case had been bitten by a stray dog in the right arm nine months ago, without being dealt with by the standard.The dog also bitten another villager's left arm on the same day,and the villager did not accept the standard treatment,and died after being bitten for four months;Zhongba County had an average of one dog for every 1.9 households and one dog for every eight people.In order to prevent and control rabies,we should strengthen the management of dogs in Zhongba County,promote the knowledge of rabies prevention and control,and standardize the disposal of rabies after exposure.
Key words:Rabies;Epidemiological investigation;Placing knowledge propaganda
2017年1月22日15點,日喀則市疾病預防控制中心(簡稱疾控中心)接到電話報告稱:日喀則市仲巴縣人民醫院2017年1月21日收治1例疑似狂犬病病例。接到疫情報告后,為及時了解患者病情與發病原因,疾控中心緊急組派專業人員趕赴現場進行流行病學調查,現將調查結果報告如下。
1臨床資料
患者色某某,女,39歲,帕羊鎮聶康村第一草場作業組牧民。患者家屬述患者于2017年1月19日出現右側下腹部間斷性疼痛、頭疼,未及時就醫。20日下午5點左右出現右手臂痛、呼吸困難、煩躁不安等癥狀,遂于21日上午10點到鄉衛生院就診。鄉衛生院初步診斷為“上呼吸道感染”,并予以對癥治療,患者癥狀未見好轉,并出現畏光、怕風、恐水等癥狀,鄉衛生院于當日13點49分將患者轉送至縣人民醫院急診科。……