Modules 1—4 知識點盤點與5年高考鏈接

吳濤

Module 1

一、重點單詞和短語

1. effect 2. out of control 3. develop

4. experience 5. balance 6. tolerate 7. patience

8. damage 9. run 10. keep 11. average

12. suggest 13. including 14. devote 15. struggle 16. donate 17. exchange 18. inform

19. approve 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn 25. insist 26. risk

27. recognize 28. loss

二、重點單詞和短語講解

1. effect

【命題角度】 n. 效果，作用，影響。side effect副作用；cause and effect因果；sound effects音響效果；be of no effect無效；take effect見效，生效

【高考鏈接】 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. （2016天津卷10）

A. effect B. sense

C. change D. chance

2. out of control

【命題角度】 動詞短語：失去控制。

其他由out of構成的短語：out of date過時的；out of sight無影無蹤；out of reach夠不著的；out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/關心/貪心/好意/好奇；out of danger脫離危險；out of breath上氣不接下氣；out of work失業；out of practice缺乏練習；out of stock脫銷；out of print絕版

其他由control構成的短語：keep... under control控制住，使……處于控制下；take control of控制，取得對……的控制；exercise control of控制，對……實施控制；seize control of奪取對……的控制權

【高考鏈接】 The dictionary is ： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. develop

【命題角度】vt. 開發，發展，培養，養成，沖印；developed adj. 發達的；developing adj.發展中的；development n. 發展；with the development of隨著……的發展

【高考鏈接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江蘇卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

4. experience

【命題角度】 n.【U】經驗；【C】經歷；vt. 體驗，經歷，感受，遭受；experienced adj.有經驗的，經驗豐富的，熟練的，老練的

【高考鏈接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

5. balance

【命題角度】 v. 抵消；n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意亂；keep ones balance保持平衡，保持鎮靜；hold the balance舉足輕重；weigh sth. in the balance用天平稱某物；be out of balance不平衡；balance beam平衡木

【高考鏈接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall. （2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

6. tolerate

【命題角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.；tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/寬恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of（能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 寬容某人

【高考鏈接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go. （2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

7. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人

【高考鏈接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with . （2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

8. damage

【命題角度】 n. [U]；pl. 賠償費；v. damage ones health 損壞健康；damage ones good name 破壞名聲；do damage to 使……受到傷害；suffer （great） damage from 受到……損壞，以及與injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

【高考鏈接】 The accident caused some to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013遼寧卷23）

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

9. suggest

【命題角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、說明”時，不用虛擬語氣；表“建議”時，用虛擬語氣。

【高考鏈接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013福建卷24）

A. enjoys B. involves

C. practices D. suggests

三、重點短語

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet

28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

四、重要語法結構

1. 定語從句：1） 結構及理解 2） 關系代詞和關系副詞的使用 3） 簡化表達

【高考鏈接】 ① In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江蘇卷28）

A. which B. its

C. whose D. whom

② The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

③ My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

④ I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京卷22）

A. whose B. why

C. where D. which

⑤ We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better. （2016天津卷9）

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

⑥ Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of has been proved. （2016浙江卷11）

A. whom B. which

C. what D. that

2. so / neither的相關用法。

Module 2

一、重點單詞

1. reflect 2. signal 3. protect 4. optimistic

5. convince 6. preserve 7. supply 8. strength 9. whichever 10. search 11. reach 12. present 11. common 12. witness 13. murder

14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare

18. curious 19. puzzled 20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. fortune 27. preserve 28. disturb

二、重點單詞講解

1. reflect

【命題角度】 vt. 反映；反射（聲、光、熱等）；