鄒梅霞 凌素環(huán) 賴愛(ài)萍
[摘要]目的 探討護(hù)士健康宣教應(yīng)用在住院患者中的效果。方法 將2016年1月2日~2017年6月1日在我院住院治療的200例患者,通過(guò)數(shù)字隨機(jī)分組法分成對(duì)照組和觀察組,各100例。對(duì)照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察組患者增加護(hù)士健康宣教。將兩組患者的焦慮評(píng)分、對(duì)疾病知識(shí)的認(rèn)知程度得分進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果 干預(yù)后,觀察組患者的焦慮評(píng)分[(46.31±3.58)分]低于對(duì)照組[(52.21±3.64)分],對(duì)原有疾病、焦慮癥的認(rèn)知程度得分較對(duì)照組患者高,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 護(hù)士健康宣教能使住院患者的焦慮感減輕。
[關(guān)鍵詞]住院患者;護(hù)士;健康宣教
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.71 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2018)2(c)-0194-03
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of nurses′health education application in hospitalized patients.Methods 200 patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2,2016 to June 1,2017 were divided into control group and observation group by digital randomization method,100 cases in each group.The control group was used routine nursing intervention,the observation group was increased health education.The two groups of anxiety scores,knowledge of disease awareness scores were compared.Results After intervention,the anxiety score was (46.31±3.58) points in the observation group,which was lower than that in the control group of (52.21±3.64) points,and the cognition score of the original disease and anxiety was higher than that the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses health education can reduce anxiety in hospitalized patients.
[Key words]Inpatients;Nurses;Health mission
生活環(huán)境、生活方式、飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改變導(dǎo)致各種疾病發(fā)病率逐漸升高,尤其是多種慢性疾病,病程長(zhǎng),患者長(zhǎng)期受疾病折磨,容易產(chǎn)生焦慮感,老年患者更加明顯,老年人患病后通常需接受很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的治療[1],巨大的治療費(fèi)用及其他因素,會(huì)對(duì)子女產(chǎn)生愧疚感,焦慮情緒更加嚴(yán)重,住院治療的患者,除了家人照料,經(jīng)常接觸醫(yī)護(hù)人員,尤其是護(hù)士,因此護(hù)士的工作質(zhì)量尤為關(guān)鍵。本文探討護(hù)士健康宣教應(yīng)用在住院患者中的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取我院2016年1月2日~2017年6月1日收治的住院患者200例作為研究對(duì)象。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①符合對(duì)應(yīng)疾病的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);②具備一定的理解能力,無(wú)認(rèn)知功能障礙;③在研究期未發(fā)生死亡事件;④成年人(年齡>18歲);⑤患者及監(jiān)護(hù)人都知情本研究?jī)?nèi)容并簽署了《知情同意書》。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①不符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)中任何一項(xiàng)的患者;……